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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3202</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JCJYIE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Rivaroxaban in stroke prevention in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation: what facts are important for the clinician?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ривароксабан в профилактике инсульта при неклапанной фибрилляции предсердий: какие факты важны для клинициста?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-1183</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Явелов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yavelov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Семенович Явелов  </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor S. Yavelov</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yavelov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>257</fpage><lpage>263</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Yavelov I.S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Явелов И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yavelov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3202">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3202</self-uri><abstract><p>The article discusses the results of randomized controlled trials and some observational studies that define the current understanding of the role of rivaroxaban in the prevention of cardioembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). According to the results of the randomized controlled trial ROCKET AF, in patients with non-valvular AF, rivaroxaban is at least as effective as warfarin. At the same time, while the rates of major and clinically significant non-major bleeding were comparable, fatal bleeding and bleeding in critical organs (including intracranial bleeding) were less frequent in the rivaroxaban group, whereas clinically relevant gastrointestinal bleeding occurred more often. Overall, the rate of major gastrointestinal bleeding increased by 10 cases per 1,000 treated patients per year in the rivaroxaban group, and its occurrence did not lead to the need for large-volume blood transfusions or an increased risk of death. Similar clinical effects can be expected in various patient categories, including those with impaired kidney function (down to a creatinine clearance of 15 mL/min) and elderly patients. According to accumulated evidence, rivaroxaban reduces the risk of coronary thrombosis after coronary stenting and should be combined with one antiplatelet agent (mainly clopidogrel) in this case. According to the results of the X-VERT study, rivaroxaban appears to be an effective and safe alternative to vitamin K antagonists during cardioversion and may allow for rapid cardioversion in hemodynamically stable patients with paroxysmal non-valvular AF. Due to the lack of an available laboratory monitoring method and significant variations in drug concentration in the blood among those receiving rivaroxaban, studies on bioequivalence with determination of anti-Xa activity in the blood are particularly important for its generics. Data on the similar composition of tablets, comparable dissolution kinetics and bioequivalence are available, in particular, from the Russian generic rivaroxaban Zinacoren.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены результаты рандомизированных контролируемых и некоторых наблюдательных исследований, определивших современные представления о роли ривароксабана в профилактике кардиоэмболических осложнений у больных с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП). Согласно результатам рандомизированного контролируемого исследования ROCKET AF у больных с неклапанной ФП ривароксабан как минимум не уступает по эффективности варфарину. При этом при сопоставимой частоте крупных и клинически значимых некрупных кровотечений в группе ривароксабана реже отмечались смертельные кровотечения и кровотечения c наиболее тяжелыми последствиями (включая внутричерепные) и чаще — клинически значимые желудочно-кишечные кровотечения. В целом частота крупных желудочно-кишечных кровотечений увеличивалась в группе ривароксабана на 10 случаев на каждую 1000 леченых в год и их возникновение не приводило к необходимости переливания больших объемов крови или увеличению риска смертельного исхода. Аналогичных клинических эффектов можно ожидать у различных категорий пациентов, включая больных с нарушенной функцией почек (вплоть до клиренса креатинина 15 мл/мин), больных пожилого и старческого возраста. Согласно накопленным фактам ривароксабан позволяет уменьшить риск коронарного тромбоза после коронарного стентирования и в этом случае должен сочетаться с одним антиагрегантом (в основном с клопидогрелом). Согласно результатам исследования X-VERT при кардиоверсии ривароксабан представляется эффективной и безопасной альтернативой антагонистам витамина К и может позволить быстро выполнить кардиоверсию у гемодинамически стабильных больных с пароксизмом неклапанной ФП. Из-за отсутствия доступного метода лабораторного контроля и больших различий концентрации препарата в крови у получающих ривароксабан для его дженериков особое значение приобретают исследования биоэквивалентности с определением анти-Ха активности в крови. Данные о сходном составе таблеток, сопоставимой кинетике растворения и биоэквивалентности есть, в частности, у российского дженерика ривароксабана Зинакорен.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>неклапанная фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>Зинакорен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>non-valvular atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>oral anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>rivaroxaban</kwd><kwd>Zinacoren</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена при поддержке фармацевтической компании АКРИХИН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared with the support of the pharmaceutical company AKRIKHIN.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joglar JA, Chung MK, Armbruster AL, et al.; Рeer Review Committee Members. 2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. 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