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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2025-3208</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OCIAFJ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3208</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PAGES OF RUSSIAN NATIONAL SOCIETY OF EVIDENCE-BASED PHARMACOTHERAPY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАНИЦЫ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Patients with prediabetes in the outpatient cardiology practice: challenges in the diagnosis and management of initial carbohydrate metabolism disorders</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пациенты с предиабетом в амбулаторной практике кардиолога: проблемы диагностики и лечения начальных углеводных нарушений</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-3099</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Юлия Владимировна </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Lukina </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuvlu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2944-8695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtsev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Царегородцева Виктория Витальевна </p><p>Чебоксары</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria V. Tsaregorodtsev </p><p>Cheboksary </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">my715@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6395-2584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кутишенко Наталья Петровна </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia P. Kutishenko </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkutishenko@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7717-4362</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марцевич Сергей Юрьевич  </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Martsevich </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smartsevich@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна </p><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odrapkina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Республиканский кардиологический диспансер» Минздрава Чувашской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic Cardiology Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>386</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lukina Y.V., Tsaregorodtsev V.V., Kutishenko N.P., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лукина Ю.В., Царегородцева В.В., Кутишенко Н.П., Марцевич С.Ю., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lukina Y.V., Tsaregorodtsev V.V., Kutishenko N.P., Martsevich S.Y., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3208">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3208</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To investigate the characteristics of diagnosis and pharmacotherapy of initial carbohydrate metabolism disorders (prediabetes) in cardiology patients within the framework of an outpatient registryMaterial and methods. An observational cross-sectional study was conducted as part of the outpatient registry on inappropriate prescribing practices known as CHIP (Chuvashia Inappropriate Prescribing Study). The study focused on patients over 50 years old who sought consultation from a cardiologist at the cardiology dispensary. Data from the cardiologist’s outpatient records and patients’ medical documentation were analyzed based on the registry database. The term “impaired glucose tolerance (IGT)” in the registry records was used as an equivalent to “prediabetes”. Adherence to pharmacotherapy was assessed using the adherence scale developed by the National Society of Evidence-Based Pharmacotherapy.Results. The CHIP registry included 300 patients: 120 (40%) men and 180 (60%) women. The mean age of the participants was 66.4±7.6 years. Baseline data on the absence/presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in the 300 registry patients were as follows: 202 patients had no carbohydrate metabolism disorders; 30 patients were diagnosed with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT): 67 had type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and 1 had type 1 diabetes (this patient’s data were excluded from further analysis). The most common test for assessing carbohydrate metabolism was the fasting blood glucose measurement, performed in 98% of the patients; HbA1c levels were determined in 22.4% of the participants, and only 12 patients (4%) underwent an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Analysis of these test results indicated that 17 patients initially classified in the “no carbohydrate disorders” subgroup had fasting blood glucose levels meeting the criteria for prediabetes, while an additional 12 individuals from this subgroup and 13 patients with an original diagnosis of IGT met the criteria for T2DM. According to final data, 173 (57.9%) individuals in the studied cohort had no carbohydrate metabolism disorders, 34 (11.4%) had prediabetes, and 92 (30.7%) had T2DM. Waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) significantly increased in the T2DM group. An increase in the frequency of comorbidities, including arterial hypertension, chronic heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and ischemic heart disease (p=0.003), as well as a history of myocardial infarction, has been observed in patients with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus compared to those without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. The highest number of patients non-adherent to pharmacotherapy was observed in the subgroup without carbohydrate disorders, while the lowest was found among patients with T2DM. Metformin was prescribed to one in five patients diagnosed with prediabetes.Conclusion. This study highlights the incomplete diagnosis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders, specifically prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus, among cardiology patients. Furthermore, it illustrates the infrequent prescription of metformin for diabetes prevention, underscoring the critical need for heightened diagnostic vigilance regarding early carbohydrate disturbances in outpatient settings, not only by endocrinologists but also by physicians from other specialties.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить в рамках амбулаторного регистра особенности диагностики и лекарственной терапии начальных нарушений углеводного обмена (предиабета) у пациентов кардиологического профиля.Материал и методы. Наблюдательное одномоментное (cross-sectional) исследование было выполнено в рамках амбулаторного регистра по изучению нерациональных лекарственных назначений CHIP (CHuvashia Inappropriate Prescribing Study) у пациентов старше 50 лет, обратившихся за консультацией к врачу-кардиологу кардиологического диспансера. По базе регистра проанализированы данные амбулаторного приема кардиолога диспансера, медицинской документации больных. Аналогом термина «предиабет» в карте регистра был диагноз «нарушение толерантности к глюкозе». Приверженность фармакотерапии определялась с помощью шкалы приверженности Национального общества доказательной фармакотерапии.Результаты. В регистр CHIP было включено 300 пациентов: 120 (40%) мужчин и 180 (60%) женщин. Средний возраст пациентов составил 66,4±7,6 лет. Исходно были получены следующие сведения об отсутствии/наличии углеводных нарушений у 300 пациентов регистра: у 202 человек нарушений углеводного обмена не было; у 30 пациентов имелся диагноз нарушение толерантности к глюкозе, у 67 человек — сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа (СД-2) и у 1 — СД 1 типа (данные этого пациента были исключены из дальнейшего анализа). Наиболее частым тестом для оценки углеводного обмена оказался анализ гликемии натощак (выполнен у 98% больных), у каждого пятого (22,4%) был определен уровень гликированного гемоглобина и лишь у 12 человек (4%) был проведен пероральный глюкозотолерантный тест. Анализ результатов этих тестов показал, что у 17 пациентов, исходно распределенных в подгруппу «без углеводных нарушений», показатель гликемии натощак соответствовал критериям диагностики предиабета, а еще у 12 человек из этой подгруппы и у 13 пациентов с исходным диагнозом «нарушение толерантности к глюкозе» — критериям диагностики СД-2. Согласно итоговым данным, у 173 (57,9%) человек исследуемой когорты углеводных нарушений не было, у 34 (11,4%) пациентов имелся предиабет и у 92 (30,7%) — СД-2. Окружность талии и индекс массы тела были значимо больше в группе пациентов с СД. Также отмечено увеличение частоты сопутствующих заболеваний (артериальной гипертонии, хронической сердечной недостаточности, фибрилляции предсердий, ишемической болезни сердца (р=0,003), в том числе перенесенного инфаркта миокарда) у пациентов с предиабетом и с СД по сравнению с больными без углеводных нарушений. Наибольшее количество неприверженных фармакотерапии больных выявлено в подгруппе без углеводных нарушений, наименьшее — среди пациентов с СД-2. Метформин был назначен каждому пятому пациенту с предиабетом.Заключение. Продемонстрирована недостаточно полная диагностика нарушений углеводного обмена — предиабета и СД-2 у кардиологических пациентов, редкое назначение метформина для профилактики диабета, что подтверждает важность диагностической настороженности в отношении начальных углеводных нарушений на амбулаторном приеме не только эндокринологов, но и врачей других специальностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>углеводные нарушения</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>кардиологические пациенты</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>registry</kwd><kwd>cardiological patients</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosentino F, Grant PJ, Aboyans V, et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2019 ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. 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