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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2026-3261</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VKXPVE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-3261</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа у больных острым коронарным синдромом: систематический обзор и метаанализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6470-5606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вялкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyalkina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вялкина Юлия Александровна  </p><p>Одесская ул., д. 54, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Vyalkina</p><p>Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yulia31052008@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-4578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межонов</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhonov</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межонов Евгений Михайлович </p><p>Одесская ул., д. 54, Тюмень</p><p> ул. Котовского, д. 55, Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny M. Mezhonov </p><p>Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen </p><p>Kotovsky str., 55, Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emmrus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6485-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафиуллина</surname><given-names>З. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safiullina</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафиуллина Земфира Мидхатовна  </p><p>Одесская ул., д. 54, Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemfira M. Safiullina </p><p>Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safiullina@tokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9353-0265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлова Ксения Сергеевна</p><p> ул. Котовского, д. 55, Тюмень  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya S. Kozlova </p><p>Kotovsky str., 55, Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniiavlasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2724-4016</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалаев</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalaev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалаев Сергей Васильевич  </p><p>Одесская ул., д. 54, Тюмень</p><p> ул. Котовского, д. 55, Тюмень </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Shalaev </p><p>Odesskaya str., 54, Tyumen </p><p>Kotovsky str., 55, Tyumen </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shalaev@tokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России; ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University; Regional clinical hospital №1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница №1»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Regional clinical hospital №1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vyalkina Y.A., Mezhonov E.M., Safiullina Z.M., Kozlova K.S., Shalaev S.V., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вялкина Ю.А., Межонов Е.М., Сафиуллина З.М., Козлова К.С., Шалаев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vyalkina Y.A., Mezhonov E.M., Safiullina Z.M., Kozlova K.S., Shalaev S.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3261">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/3261</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze published clinical trials, to assess the effectiveness of early initiation of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors in preventing cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The meta-analysis was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines based on a literature search of the PubMed/MEDLINE database for the period from 2021 to July 7, 2025. Keywords included the MeSH terms “sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors” OR “SGLT2” OR “empagliflozin” OR “dapagliflozin” OR “canagliflozin” OR “sotagliflozin” AND “myocardial infarction” OR “acute coronary syndrome”. The ROBIS-I and RoB2 tools were used to assess the risk of bias in the included studies.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The initial search strategy identified 13,879 publications. After excluding records that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 15 studies with no exclusion criteria were included in the analysis. The meta-analysis included 118,332 patients from 15 studies (54,853 patients received SGLT-2 inhibitors, 63479 were included in the control group). The results showed that patients with acute coronary syndrome treated with SGLT-2 inhibitors had a 39% lower rate of all-cause mortality (OR=0.61, 95% CI=0.46-0.81, p=0.006) and a 32% lower rate of hospitalisation for heart failure (HR=0.68, 95% CI=0.54-0.86, p=0.001) compared with patients who did not receive this group of drugs. When divided into groups that included only patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus, a decrease in all-cause mortality and the number of hospitalizations due to heart failure was achieved only in the group of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR=0.43, 95% CI=0.31-0.59, p&lt;0.001 and HR=0.63, 95% CI=0.48-0.82, p&lt;0.001, respectively). While in studies in which type 2 diabetes was not a mandatory inclusion criterion or was an exclusion criterion, SGLT-2 inhibitors were not associated with a decrease in both deaths from all causes (OR=0.77, 95% CI=0.55-1.09, p=0.14) and the number of hospitalisations due to the cause of heart failure (HR=0.77, 95% CI=0.52-1.14, p=0.19). Patients who received SGLT-2 inhibitors for one reason or another before the onset of acute coronary syndrome had a more pronounced reduction in both the risk of death from all causes (OR=0.36, 95% CI=0.29-0.45, p&lt;0.001) and hospitalisation due to heart failure (HR=0.47, 95% CI=0.24-0.89, p=0.02) than patients who started SGLT-2 inhibitors during hospitalisation due to acute coronary syndrome (OR=0.73, 95% CI=0.55–0.97, p=0.03 and HR=0.67, 95% CI=0.53-0.86, p=0.001, respectively). SGLT-2 inhibitors did not reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular causes (HR=0.98, 95% CI=0.80-1.21, p=0.86), nonfatal stroke (HR=0.98, 95% CI=0.93-1.03, p=0.44).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our meta-analysis shows that in patients with acute coronary syndrome, SGLT-2 inhibitors treatment is associated with a reduced risk of death from all causes and hospitalisation due to heart failure, mainly in the group of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but does not affect death from cardiovascular causes.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Провести анализ опубликованных клинических исследований для оценки эффективности раннего начала приема ингибиторов натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа (иНГЛТ-2) в профилактике сердечно-сосудистых осложнений и смерти от всех причин у больных острым коронарным синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Метаанализ выполнен в соответствии с рекомендациями PRISMA на основании поиска литературы в базе данных PubMed/MEDLINE за период с 2021 по 07 июля 2025 гг. Ключевые слова включали MeSH термины “sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors” или “SGLT2” или “empagliflozin” или “dapagliflozin” или “canagliflozin” или “sotagliflozin” и “myocardial infarction” или “acute coronary syndrome”. Для оценки систематической ошибки исследований использовали инструменты ROBIS-I и RoB2.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При поиске исследований на основе изначально избранной стратегии отобрано 13879 публикаций, часть из них была исключена из анализа в связи с несоответствием критериям включения, в итоге были включены 15 исследований, не имеющих критериев исключения. В метаанализ были включены 118332 пациента из 15 исследований (54853 пациента получали иНГЛТ-2, 63479 вошли в контрольную группу). Результаты показали, что у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом, получавших иНГЛТ-2, на 39% реже наступала смерть от всех причин (отношение шансов (ОШ) 0,61, 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 0,46-0,81, p=0,006) и на 32% реже возникали госпитализации по причине сердечной недостаточности (СН) (отношение рисков (ОР) 0,68, 95% ДИ 0,54-0,86, p=0,001) в сравнении с пациентами, которые не принимали данную группу препаратов. При разделении на группы, которые включали только пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД-2) и пациентов как с СД-2, так и без него, снижение смертности от всех причин и числа госпитализаций по причине СН получено только в группе больных с СД-2 (ОШ 0,43, 95% ДИ 0,31-0,59, p&lt;0,001 и ОР 0,63, 95% ДИ 0,48-0,82, p&lt;0,001 соответственно). В то время как в исследованиях, в которых СД-2 не был обязательным критерием включения или был критерием исключения, прием иНГЛТ-2 не ассоциировался со снижением как случаев смерти от всех причин (ОШ 0,77, 95% ДИ 0,55-1,09, p=0,14), так и числа госпитализации по причине СН (ОР 0,77, 95% ДИ 0,52-1,14, p=0,19). Пациенты, которые получали иНГЛТ-2 по тем или иным причинам до наступления ОКС имели более выраженное снижение как риска смерти от всех причин (ОШ 0,36, 95% ДИ 0,29-0,45, p&lt;0,001), так и госпитализации по причине СН (ОР 0,47, 95% ДИ 0,24-0,89, p=0,02), чем пациенты, которые начинали лечение иНГЛТ-2 во время госпитализации в связи с ОКС (ОШ 0,73, 95% ДИ 0,55-0,97, p=0,03 и ОР 0,67, 95% ДИ 0,53-0,86, p=0,001 соответственно). Прием иНГЛТ-2 не снижал риск развития смерти от сердечно-сосудистых причин (ОР 0,98, 95% ДИ 0,80-1,21, p=0,86), нефатального инсульта (ОР 0,98, 95% ДИ 0,93-1,03, p=0,44).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенный метаанализ демонстрирует, что у пациентов с острым коронарным синдромом прием иНГЛТ-2 ассоциируется со снижением риска смерти от всех причин и госпитализации по причине СН преимущественно в группе пациентов с СД-2, но не влияет на смерть от сердечно-сосудистых причин.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>смертность от всех причин</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые исходы</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>метаанализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>all-cause mortality</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular outcomes</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szummer K, Wallentin L, Lindhagen L, et al. 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