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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2005-1-1-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FIGHT AGAINST SMOKING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БОРЬБА С КУРЕНИЕМ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>TOBACCO DEPENDENCE TREATMENT WITH NICOTINE REPLACEMENT THERAPY AS ONE OF THE METHODS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE RISK REDUCTION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ТАБАЧНОЙ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ НИКОТИНОЗАМЕСТИТЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ КАК ОДИН ИЗ МЕТОДОВ СНИЖЕНИЯ РИСКА СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вихирева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikhireva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины МЗ и СР РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Ministry of Health and Social Development of Russia, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vikhireva O.V., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вихирева О.В., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vikhireva O.V., Shalnova S.A., Deev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/339">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate efficacy and safety of nicotine chewing gum and inhaler in individuals trying to quit smoking. To assess expected reduction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and total mortality relative risks (RR).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. In this open, parallel study, 169 relatively healthy male smokers aged 18-60 years were randomly assigned to free choice vs admission of Nicorette gum (2/4 mg) or inhaler (10 mg). At baseline, all participants smoked ≥15 cig/d, for ≥3 years. The intervention phase lasted 3 months; follow-up evaluations were made at 3, 6 and 12 months after nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) initiation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Twelve-month results were obtained for 152 subjects (response rate 89.9%). Point prevalence abstinence and reduction (smoking ≤50% of basic daily cigarette amount) rates were 19.7% and 35.5%, respectively. Neither abstinence, nor reduction rates depended on Nicorette form (gum vs inhaler), or on choice vs admission factor. The main predictors of long-term efficacy were nicotine dependence severity and contacts with other smokers.</p><p>NRT was not associated with negative dynamics in objective health parameters (blood pressure, heart rate, ECG parameters, body weight, and body mass index) or self-evaluation of health. Both Nicorette forms seemed to be safe and well-tolerated.</p><p>At 12 months, the expected mean RR reduction for CVD mortality reached 19%, for total mortality – 21%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In Russian clinical settings, NRT efficacy and safety are similar to that demonstrated in numerous international trials. NRT can be recommended as one of the methods of assistance to quit smoking and, therefore, for CVD risk reduction.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность никотиновых жевательной резинки и ингалятора у лиц, желающих отказаться от курения, а также анализ ожидаемого влияния вмешательства на относительный риск (ОР) смерти от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Участники открытого параллельного исследования (169 мужчин 18-60 лет, желающих отказаться от курения) рандомизировались относительно свободного выбора или случайного назначения одной из двух лекарственных форм никотинозаместительной терапии (НЗТ): жевательной резинки (2 или 4 мг никотина в одной подушечке) либо ингалятора (10 мг никотина в одном картридже) Никоретте. Исходно все участники выкуривали ≥15 сиг/д, в течение ≥3 лет. Фаза вмешательства продолжалась 3 месяца, с контрольными визитами через 3, 6 и 12 мес от начала курса НЗТ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Годичные результаты получены для 152 человек (отклик 89.9%). Показатели отказа от курения (некурение с момента прошлого визита, концентрация монооксида углерода (СО) в выдыхаемом воздухе ≤10 ppm) достигали 19.7%, уменьшения интенсивности курения (курение ≤50% от исходного количества сиг/д) – 35.5%. От формы НЗТ и способа ее назначения (выбор или его отсутствие) эффективность вмешательства не зависела. Вероятность отказа от курения существенно уменьшалась при выраженной никотиновой зависимости и курении окружающих.</p><p>Использование НЗТ не сопровождалось ухудшением объективных показателей состояния здоровья (артериальное давление, частота сердечных сокращений, ЭКГ-параметры, масса тела, индекс массы тела) и самооценки здоровья. Никоретте обладал удовлетворительной безопасностью и хорошо переносился.</p><p>Прогнозируемое снижение ожидаемого ОР смерти от ССЗ составило до 19%, снижение ОР общей смертности – до 21%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Эффективность и безопасность НЗТ в условиях отечественной клинической практики соответствуют таковым в международных исследованиях. НЗТ может быть рекомендована как один из методов помощи в отказе от курения, снижения риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, в том числе ССЗ.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Отказ от курения</kwd><kwd>никотинозаместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>жевательная резинка и ингалятор Никоретте</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Smoking cessation</kwd><kwd>nicotine replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>chewing gum and inhaler Nicorette</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Деев А.Д., Жуковский Г.С., и др. Влияние курения на смертность от хронических неинфекционных заболеваний по результатам проспективного исследования. 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