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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-2-48-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-411</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CORRECTION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC COR PULMONALE BY ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTORS ANTAGONISTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>КОРРЕКЦИЯ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ЛЕГОЧНЫМ СЕРДЦЕМ АНТАГОНИСТАМИ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ АНГИОТЕНЗИНА II</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задионченко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadionchenko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодкова</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Holodkova</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погонченкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogonchenkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щикота</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchikota</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyshev</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манухина</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukhina</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покидышев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokidyshev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земнина</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemnina</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State medico-stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of general pathology and pathophysiology of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zadionchenko V.S., Holodkova N.B., Nesterenko O.I., Pogonchenkova I.V., Shchikota A.M., Ignatova Y.V., Malyshev I.Y., Manukhina E.B., Kruglov S.V., Pokidyshev D.A., Zemnina O.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Задионченко В.С., Холодкова Н.Б., Нестеренко О.И., Погонченкова И.В., Щикота А.М., Игнатова Ю.В., Малышев И.Ю., Манухина Е.Б., Круглов С.В., Покидышев Д.А., Земнина О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zadionchenko V.S., Holodkova N.B., Nesterenko O.I., Pogonchenkova I.V., Shchikota A.M., Ignatova Y.V., Malyshev I.Y., Manukhina E.B., Kruglov S.V., Pokidyshev D.A., Zemnina O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/411">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/411</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate intensity of endothelial dysfunction, processes of apoptosis, state of central and peripheral hemodynamics and to evaluate how these characteristics are influenced by angiotensin II receptors antagonists (ARA II) – candesartan (Atacand) and losartan (Cosaar) in patients with chronic cor pulmonale (CCP) at different stages of disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 100 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), complicated by CCP were included into the study. Caspase activity as apoptosis induction marker, von Willebrand factor, production of nitric oxide in blood plasma and condensate of breathing out air were assessed. 70 patients received ARA II (50 patients – candesartan 4-8 mg daily, 20 patients – losartan 50-100 mg daily), 30 patients received neither ARA II nor angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant increase in intensity of endothelial dysfunction and activation of apoptosis processes were registered according to growth of CCP severity. After 6 months of therapy von Willebrand factor decreased by 25,2% and 27,7% in candesartan and losartan groups respectively (p&lt;0.01 for both groups). In the control group only 13.2% of von Willebrand factor reduction was seen.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. ARA II added to common therapy of COPD complicated by CCP improves functional state of endothelium restricting hyperproduction of nitric oxide and its toxic effects and slowing down apoptotic cell death.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить выраженность эндотелиальной дисфункции, процессы апоптоза, состояние центральной и периферической гемодинамики и влияние на эти показатели антагонистов рецепторов ангиотензина (АРА) II – кандесартана (Атаканда) и лозартана (Козаара) у больных хроническим легочным сердцем (ХЛС) на разных этапах заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У 100 больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ), осложненной формированием ХЛС, исследовали активность каспаз, как маркер индукции апоптоза, фактор Виллебранда, продукцию оксида азота в плазме крови и конденсате выдыхаемого воздуха. 70 больных получали АРА II (50 больных – кандесартан в дозе от 4 до 8 мг в сутки, 20 больных – лозартан в дозе от 50 до 100 мг в сутки), 30 больных не получали ни АРА II, ни ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (иАПФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По мере декомпенсации ХЛС отмечено достоверное увеличение выраженности дисфункции эндотелия и активация процессов апоптоза. После 6 мес терапии у больных компенсированным ХЛС снижался уровень фактора Виллебранда в группе атаканда и козаара по сравнению с группой контроля, соответственно на 25,2 % и на 27,7 % (р&lt;0,01), в то время как в группе контроля динамика этого показателя составила лишь 13,2 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Присоединение АРА II к общепринятой терапии ХОБЛ, осложненной формированием ХЛС улучшает функциональное состояние эндотелия, ограничивая гиперпродукцию оксида азота и его токсические эффекты и замедляя апоптотическую гибель клеток.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое легочное сердце</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>каспазы</kwd><kwd>кандесартан</kwd><kwd>лозартан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic cor pulmonale</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>caspases</kwd><kwd>candesartan</kwd><kwd>losartan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бородина М.А., Мерзликин Л.А., Щетинин В. В. и др. О механизмах развития легочной гипертензии при хронической обструктивной болезни легких. 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