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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-2-59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>VARFARIN DOSE REGIME APPROACHS BASED ON PHARMACOGENETICS TEST RESULTS: REAL POSSIBILITY TO OPTIMIZE THE PHARMACOTHERAPY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АЛГОРИТМЫ ДОЗИРОВАНИЯ ВАРФАРИНА, ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ ФАРМАКОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ: РЕАЛЬНАЯ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребин</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebin</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической фармакологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of clinical pharmacology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Medical Academy named after I.M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sychev D.A., Antonov I.M., Zagrebin S.V., Gasanov N.A., Kukes V.G., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сычев Д.А., Антонов И.М., Загребин С.В., Гасанов Н.А., Кукес В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sychev D.A., Antonov I.M., Zagrebin S.V., Gasanov N.A., Kukes V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/413">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><p>Indirect anticoagulants effectively prevent thromboembolic complications in patients with high risk of their development. It was proven in multicenter controlled studies. However in spite of efficient laboratory control of anticoagulant effect with the international normalized ratio, treatment with drugs of this group deals with high risk of bleeding including fatal one. Latest decade studies showed that efficacy and safety of indirect anticoagulants significantly depend on genetic factors in the form of polymorphisms of genes of their biotransformation (CYP2C9) and molecule-targets (VKORC1). This created basis for usage of pharmacogenetics approach for individual choice of indirect anticoagulant dose regime. However to use this approach in clinical practice physician needs to have algorithms for choosing of indirect anticoagulant dose regime according to pharmocogenetics test results. Analysis of these existing algorithms, their advantages and disadvantages are described in the review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Непрямые антикоагулянты являются препаратами, которые эффективно предотвращают развитие тромбоэмболических осложнений у больных с высоким риском их развития, что доказано в мультицентровых контролируемых исследованиях. Однако, несмотря на внедрение эффективного лабораторного контроля за их антикоагулянтным эффектом с помощью международного нормализованного отношения, применение препаратов данной группы связано с высоким риском развития кровотечений в т.ч. и фатальных. Исследования последнего десятилетия показали, что на эффективность и безопасность непрямых антикоагулянтов могут в значительной степени влиять генетические факторы в виде полиморфизмов генов их биотрансофрмации (CYP2C9) и молекул-мишеней (VKORC1). Это создало основу для применения методов фармакогенетического тестирования для персонализированного выбора режима дозирования непрямых антикоагулянтов. Однако, для применения этого подхода в реальной клинической практике, врачу необходимы алгоритмы выбора режима дозирования непрямых антикоагулянтов в зависимости от результатов фармакогенетического тестирования. В обзоре проведен анализ разработанных в настоящее время подобного рода алгоритмов, приведены их преимущества и недостатки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>непрямые антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>варфарин</kwd><kwd>дозирование</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>VKORC1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>indirect anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>varfarin</kwd><kwd>dose regimes</kwd><kwd>CYP2C9</kwd><kwd>VKORC1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазов Е.И., Беленков Ю.Н. Рациональная фармакотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. М.: Литтерра. 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чазов Е.И., Беленков Ю.Н. Рациональная фармакотерапия сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. 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