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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2012-8-1-110-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-424</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FROM THE JACC</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ JACC</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>URSODEOXYCHOLIC ACID IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. A DOUBLE-BLIND, RANDOMIZED, PLACEBO-CONTROLLED, CROSSOVER TRIAL</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЭФФЕКТ УРСОДЕОКСИХОЛЕВОЙ КИСЛОТЫ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ. ДВОЙНОЕ СЛЕПОЕ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОЕ ПЛАЦЕБО-КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОЕ ПЕРЕКРЕСТНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Von Haehling</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Von Haehling</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">stephan.von.haehling@web.de</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Schefold</surname><given-names>J. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schefold</surname><given-names>J. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Jankowska</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jankowska</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Springer</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Springer</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vazir</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazir</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kalra</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalra</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sandek</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandek</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Fauler</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fauler</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Stojakovic</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stojakovic</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Trauner</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trauner</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ponikowski</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponikowski</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Volk</surname><given-names>H-D</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volk</surname><given-names>H-D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Doehner</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doehner</surname><given-names>W.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Coats</surname><given-names>A. J. S.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Coats</surname><given-names>A. J. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Poole-Wilson</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poole-Wilson</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Anker</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anker</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Прикладные исследования кахексии, отделение кардиологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия. &#13;
Центр сердечно-сосудистых исследований, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Mitte, Берлин, Германия.</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>Отделение нефрологии и интенсивной терапии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-3"><institution>Кардиологическое отделение, Военный госпиталь, Вроцлав, Польша.&#13;
Отделение заболеваний сердца, Медицинский университет&#13;
Вроцлава, Вроцлав, Польша</institution><country>Poland</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-4"><institution>Прикладные исследования кахексии, отделение кардиологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия&#13;
Исследовательский парк Нориджа, Университет восточной Англии, Норидж, Великобритания</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-5"><institution>Отделение клинической кардиологии, Национальный институт сердца и легких, Лондон, Великобритания</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-6"><institution>Отделение кардиологии, больницы NHS Trust Портсмута, Портсмут, Великобритания</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-7"><institution>Прикладные исследования кахексии, отделение кардиологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-8"><institution>Клинический институт медицинской и химической лабораторной диагностики, Медицинский университет Граца, Грац, Австрия</institution><country>Austria</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-9"><institution>Отдел гастроэнтерологии и гепатологии, отделение внутренней медицины III, Медицинский университет Вены, Вена, Австрия</institution><country>Austria</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-10"><institution>Отделение иммунологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Mitte, Берлин, Германия. &#13;
Центр регенеративной терапии Берлина-Бранденбурга, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-11"><institution>Прикладные исследования кахексии, отделение кардиологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия&#13;
Берлинский центр исследований инсульта, медицинская школа Шарите, Берлин, Германия</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-12"><institution>Исследовательский парк Нориджа, Университет восточной Англии, Норидж, Великобритания</institution><country>United Kingdom</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-13"><institution>Прикладные исследования кахексии, отделение кардиологии, медицинская школа Шарите, кампус Virchow-Klinikum, Берлин, Германия&#13;
Центр клинических и фундаментальных исследований IRCCS Сан-Раффаэле, Рим, Италия</institution><country>Germany</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; von Haehling S., Schefold J.C., Jankowska E.A., Springer J., Vazir A., Kalra P.R., Sandek A., Fauler G., Stojakovic T., Trauner M., Ponikowski P., Volk H., Doehner W., Coats A., Poole-Wilson P.A., Anker S.D., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">von Haehling S., Schefold J.C., Jankowska E.A., Springer J., Vazir A., Kalra P.R., Sandek A., Fauler G., Stojakovic T., Trauner M., Ponikowski P., Volk H., Doehner W., Coats A., Poole-Wilson P.A., Anker S.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">von Haehling S., Schefold J.C., Jankowska E.A., Springer J., Vazir A., Kalra P.R., Sandek A., Fauler G., Stojakovic T., Trauner M., Ponikowski P., Volk H., Doehner W., Coats A., Poole-Wilson P.A., Anker S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/424">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/424</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить влияние урсодеоксихолевой кислоты (УДХК) на функцию эндотелия и маркеры воспаления у больных хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН). Введение. Эндотелиальная дисфункция, которая обычно наблюдается у больных ХСН, вносит вклад в возникающее при этом состоянии ограничение способности выполнять физические нагрузки. Бактериальные липополисахариды могут способствовать высвобождению провоспалительных цитокинов и усугублять эндотелиальную дисфункцию. УДХК — желчная кислота, используемая при лечении заболеваний печени с холестазом, обладает противовоспалительным и цитопротекторными свойствами и может способствовать образованию смешанных мицелл вокруг липополисахарида. Эти свойства могут быть полезными для улучшения периферического кровотока у пациентов с ХСН. Материал и методы. Проведено проспективное одноцентровое двойное слепое рандомизированное плацебо-контролируемое перекрестное исследование УДХК у 17 пациентов мужского пола с клинически стабильной ХСН [II/III функционального класса по New York Heart Association (NYHA) с фракцией выброса левого желудочка &lt;45%]. Пациенты рандомизированно получали лечение УДХК по 500 мг два раза/день в течение 4 нед и плацебо в течение еще 4 нед. Первичной конечной точкой исследования был пиковый постишемический периферический кровоток в верхней конечности, оцененный посредством тензометрической плетизмографии. Результаты. Исследование завершили 16 больных. Все больные хорошо перенесли лечение УДХК. По сравнению с применением плацебо, лечение УДХК значимо улучшало пиковый постишемический кровоток в верхней конечности (+18%; р=0,038), также при лечении УДХК наблюдалась тенденция к улучшению пикового постишемического кровотока в нижней конечности (+17%; р=0,079). У больных улучшалась функция печени: после лечения УДХК уровни γ-глутамилтрансферазы, аспартаттрансаминазы и растворимых рецепторов фактора некроза опухоли α 1-го типа были ниже, чем после применения плацебо (р&lt;0,05 для всех сравнений). Изменений результатов теста с 6-минутной ходьбой и функционального класса ХСН (NYHA) не выявлено; уровни фактора некроза опухоли α и интерлейкина-6 не изменились или повысились при лечении УДХК в сравнении с плацебо.  Заключение. УДХК хорошо переносится больными ХСН. Лечение УДХК улучшает периферическое кровообращение и связано с положительной динамикой уровней маркеров функции печени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кровоток</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>урсодеоксихолевая кислота</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anker S.D., von Haehling S. 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