<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-6-582-589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-436</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Alcohol consumption in patients with cardiovascular diseases (results of the survey of cardiac patients in outpatient practice)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ АЛКОГОЛЯ БОЛЬНЫМИ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ (РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ АНКЕТИРОВАНИЯ КАРДИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ В АМБУЛАТОРНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Остроумова</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostroumova</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры факультетской терапии и профболезней МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова; профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии и пропедевтики внутренних болезней Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostroumova.olga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., гл. врач Республиканского Кардиологического центра, главный внештатный специалист-кардиолог МЗ Республики Башкортостан</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерегин</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eregin</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. кардиологическим диспансером, Областной клинической больницы, главный кардиолог Ярославской области</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровская</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог того же диспансера</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ищенко</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ishchenko</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., медицинский советник ООО «Лундбек РУС»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский Государственный Медико-стоматологический Университет им. А.И. Евдокимова 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1&#13;
&#13;
Первый Московский Государственный Медицинский Университет имени И.М. Сеченова 119048,Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MoscowStateUniversity of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov. Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473 Russia&#13;
&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University. Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский кардиологический центр Республика Башкортостан, 450000, Уфа, ул. Степана Кувыкина, 96</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Cardiology Center. Stepana Kuvykina ul. 96, Ufa, 450000 Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница. 150062, Ярославль, ул. Яковлевская, 7</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl Regional Hospital. Yakovlevskaya ul. 7, Yaroslavl, 150062 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Лундбек РУС». 109044, Москва, 2-й Крутицкий переулок, 18, стр.1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC "Lundbeck RUS". Vtoroi Krutitskyi per. 18-1, Moscow, 109044 Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>582</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ostroumova O.D., Nikolaeva I.E., Eregin S.Y., Pokrovskaya I.V., Ishchenko K.A., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Остроумова О.Д., Николаева И.Е., Ерегин С.Я., Покровская И.В., Ищенко К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ostroumova O.D., Nikolaeva I.E., Eregin S.Y., Pokrovskaya I.V., Ishchenko K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/436">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/436</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the frequency and characteristics of alcohol use in outpatients with cardiovascular diseases and to determine their preferences regarding the help in limiting alcohol consumption.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Voluntary and anonymous survey using AUDIT-C and CAGE questionnaires was conducted in 199 patients. The data of 182 patients (82 women and 100 men, mean age 56.4±5.8 years) was included in the analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Arterial hypertension (70%), heart rhythm disorders (25%), ischemic heart disease (20%), functional class I-II chronic heart failure (21%) predominated among all clinical entities. Positive AUDIT-C test was found in 30% of men and 7.3% of women. 17% of men and 23.2% of women did not use alcohol at all. Positive responses to all 4 questions of the CAGE test were given by 3% of men and none of women, positive answers to 3 questions – by 15% of men and none of women, to 2 questions - by 17% of men and 11% of women. Positive answer to the question about the need to reduce alcohol consumption was given by 36% of men and 13.4% of women.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Simultaneous testing using AUDIT-C and CAGE questionnaires in outpatients with cardiovascular diseases allows identifying a subgroup of patients (more in men) who have a potential problem with an excessive alcohol consumption and need to reduce the intake of alcoholic beverages.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту и характер употребления алкоголя у амбулаторных больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями и выяснить предпочтения этих пациентов относительно помощи в ограничении потребления алкоголя.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Добровольное анонимное анкетирование с использованием опросников АУДИТ-С и CAGE проведено среди 199 пациентов. В анализ включены данные 182 пациентов (82 женщины и 100 мужчин; средний возраст 56,4±5,8 лет).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди нозологических форм преобладали артериальная гипертензия (70%), нарушения ритма сердца (25%), ишемическая болезнь сердца (20%), хроническая сердечная недостаточность I-II ФК (21%). Положительный тест AUDIT-С выявлен у 30% мужчин и у 7,3% женщин. Совсем не употребляли алкоголь 17% мужчин и 23,2% женщин. По CAGE положительные ответы на все 4 вопроса дали 3% мужчин и никто из женщин, положительные ответы на 3 вопроса – 15% мужчин и никто из женщин, на два вопроса – 17% мужчин и 11% женщин. Из всех опрошенных мужчин положительный ответ на вопрос о необходимости сокращения потребления алкоголя дали 36%, и 13,4% от всех опрошенных женщин.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Одновременное тестирование по опросникам AUDIT-C и CAGE амбулаторных больных с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями позволяет выявить подгруппу пациентов (больше – мужчины), которые имеют возможную проблему с избыточным потреблением алкоголя и нуждаются в сокращении потребления спиртных напитков.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>этанол</kwd><kwd>алкогольная зависимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>alcohol dependence.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shkolnikov V.M., Andreev E.M., Leon D.A., McKee M., Meslé F., Vallin J. Mortality Reversal in Russia: the story so far. Hygiea Internationalis 2004; 4: 29-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkolnikov V.M., Andreev E.M., Leon D.A., McKee M., Meslé F., Vallin J. Mortality Reversal in Russia: the story so far. Hygiea Internationalis 2004; 4: 29-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leon D.A., Chenet L., Shkolnikov V.M. et al. Alcohol is implicated in the fluctuations in cardiovascular disease in Russia since the 1980s. Ann Epidemiol 2001; 11: 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leon D.A., Chenet L., Shkolnikov V.M. et al. Alcohol is implicated in the fluctuations in cardiovascular disease in Russia since the 1980s. Ann Epidemiol 2001; 11: 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rehm J., Taylor B., Patra J. Volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and burden of disease in the European region 2002. Addiction 2006; 101: 1086-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rehm J., Taylor B., Patra J. Volume of alcohol consumption, patterns of drinking and burden of disease in the European region 2002. Addiction 2006; 101: 1086-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bohan NA, Mandel AI, Maksimenko N,N Mikhaleva LD. Deaths in alcohol dependence. Narkologiia 2007; 12: 37-40. In Russian (Бохан Н.А., Мандель А.И., Максименко Н.Н., Михалева Л.Д. Смертельные исходы при алкогольной зависимости. Наркология 2007;12: 37-40).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bohan NA, Mandel AI, Maksimenko N,N Mikhaleva LD. Deaths in alcohol dependence. Narkologiia 2007; 12: 37-40. In Russian (Бохан Н.А., Мандель А.И., Максименко Н.Н., Михалева Л.Д. Смертельные исходы при алкогольной зависимости. Наркология 2007;12: 37-40).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nemtsov AV Terekhin AT The size and structure of the diagnostic of alcohol deaths in Russia. Narkologiia 2007; 12: 29-36. In Russian (Немцов А.В., Терехин А.Т. Размеры и диагностический состав алкогольной смертности в России. Наркология 2007; 12: 29-36).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nemtsov AV Terekhin AT The size and structure of the diagnostic of alcohol deaths in Russia. Narkologiia 2007; 12: 29-36. In Russian (Немцов А.В., Терехин А.Т. Размеры и диагностический состав алкогольной смертности в России. Наркология 2007; 12: 29-36).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alt S. Alkoholprobleme in algemeinazztlichen Patientenkreis einer grobstadtischen Poliklinik. Z Klin Med 1991; 46 (11): 863-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alt S. Alkoholprobleme in algemeinazztlichen Patientenkreis einer grobstadtischen Poliklinik. Z Klin Med 1991; 46 (11): 863-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lieber C.S. Alcoholism: a disease of internal medicine. J. Stud. Alcohol. 1990; 51(2): 101-103.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lieber C.S. Alcoholism: a disease of internal medicine. J. Stud. Alcohol. 1990; 51(2): 101-103.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schuckit M.A. Why don’t we diagnose alcoholism in our patients? J Fam Pract 1987; 25 (3): 225-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schuckit M.A. Why don’t we diagnose alcoholism in our patients? J Fam Pract 1987; 25 (3): 225-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Entin GM, Hofman AG, Muzichenko AP, Krylov EN. Alcohol and drug dependence. Moscow: Medpraktika; 2002. In Russian (Энтин Г.М., Гофман А.Г., Музыченко А.П., Крылов Е.Н. Алкогольная и наркотическая зависимость. М.: Медпрактика; 2002).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Entin GM, Hofman AG, Muzichenko AP, Krylov EN. Alcohol and drug dependence. Moscow: Medpraktika; 2002. In Russian (Энтин Г.М., Гофман А.Г., Музыченко А.П., Крылов Е.Н. Алкогольная и наркотическая зависимость. М.: Медпрактика; 2002).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egorov AY, Krupitsky EM, Sofronov AG, et al. Alcohol abuse in patients urgently admitted to a hospital emergency room. Obozrenie Psikhiatrii i Meditsinskoy Psikhologii 2013; 1: 2-4. In Russian (Егоров А.Ю., Крупицкий Е.М., Софронов А.Г. и др. Злоупотребление алкоголем у больных, экстренно госпитализированных в больницу скорой помощи. Обозрение Психиатрии и Медицинской Психологии 2013; 1: 2-4).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorov AY, Krupitsky EM, Sofronov AG, et al. Alcohol abuse in patients urgently admitted to a hospital emergency room. Obozrenie Psikhiatrii i Meditsinskoy Psikhologii 2013; 1: 2-4. In Russian (Егоров А.Ю., Крупицкий Е.М., Софронов А.Г. и др. Злоупотребление алкоголем у больных, экстренно госпитализированных в больницу скорой помощи. Обозрение Психиатрии и Медицинской Психологии 2013; 1: 2-4).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monras M, Mondon S, Ortega L, Gual A. Alcoholism in the general hospital: 4 years mortality and hospitalization. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 125 (12):441-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monras M, Mondon S, Ortega L, Gual A. Alcoholism in the general hospital: 4 years mortality and hospitalization. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 125 (12):441-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. AUDIT. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for Use in Primary Care, Second Edition, World Health Organization Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence. Geneva: WHO; 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babor TF, Higgins-Biddle JC, Saunders JB, Monteiro MG. AUDIT. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Guidelines for Use in Primary Care, Second Edition, World Health Organization Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence. Geneva: WHO; 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, et al. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(16):1789-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bush K, Kivlahan DR, McDonell MB, et al. The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking. Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Project (ACQUIP). Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. Arch Intern Med 1998;158(16):1789-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayfield D, McLeod G, Hall P. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new alcoholism instrument. Am J Psychiatry 1974; 131: 1121-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism, the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252: 1905-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ewing JA. Detecting alcoholism, the CAGE questionnaire. JAMA 1984; 252: 1905-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
