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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2012-8-4-500-508</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INHALED NITRIC OXIDE: CLINICAL EFFECTS AND INFLUENCE ON THE PROFILE OF INFLAMMATORY MARKERS IN PATIENTS WITH IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИНГАЛЯЦИОННЫЙ ОКСИД АЗОТА: КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ И ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ПРОФИЛЬ ПРОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ МАРКЕРОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОЙ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынюк</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynyuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с. отдела системных гипертензий ИКК им А.Л. Мясникова РКНПК</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trukhiniv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наконечников</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nakonechnikov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., ученый секретарь РКНПК</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масенко</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Masenko</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела нейрогуморальных и иммунологических исследований</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чазова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chazova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАМН, руководитель отдела системных гипертензий, директор ИКК им А.Л. Мясникова РКНПК</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт клинической кардиологии им. А.Л. Мясникова, Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Clinical Cardiology named after A.L. Myasnikov , Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>500</fpage><lpage>508</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martynyuk T.V., Nakonechnikov S.N., Masenko V.P., Chazova I.E., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мартынюк Т.В., Наконечников С.Н., Масенко В.П., Чазова И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martynyuk T.V., Nakonechnikov S.N., Masenko V.P., Chazova I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/486">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/486</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the effect of treatment with inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) on the clinical status of patients with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension (IPH), and the profile of proinflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood. Material and methods. Patients with IPH (n=48) were included into the study. Evaluation of the IPH functional class (FC), the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) with the assessment of the Borg index, echocardiography , laboratory tests [blood count, evaluation of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukins (IL), interferon-γ (INFγ), tumor necrosis factor a (TNFa), macrophage inflammatory protein a (MIP1 a), soluble adhesion molecules (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) in peripheral blood] were performed at baseline and on day 21 of iNO therapy course. The iNO course 40 ppm during 5 hours a day for 21 days was carried out additionally to the standard IPH therapy under the toxicity control by the PrinterNOx (England). Results. Increase in exercise tolerance, improvement of IPH FC (from 3.35±0.52 to 2.71±0.56; p=0.008), reduction in systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) by Doppler echocardiography (from 96.23±23.65 to 82.36±20.92 mmHg; p&lt;0.05) were found in IPH patients as a result of iNo therapy. The significance of inflammation in IPH pathogenesis was confirmed due to assessment of the initial levels of proinflammatory cytokines. iNO therapy resulted in significant decrease in proinflammatory cytokines-IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNFa levels. iNO induced significant dynamics of IL-1β and sVCAM in patients with IPH FC II. It reduced IL-8 and TNFa and increase INFγ (p&lt;0.05) in patients with IPH FC III-IV. Changes in IL-1β and sVCAM levels (ΔIL-1β and ΔsVCAM) by the 21 day of iNO therapy in comparison with these at baseline correlated with ΔSPAP , and ΔIL-6 correlated with ΔFC and Δ6MWT distance (30.5 [21.0; 53.0] m; p&lt;0.001). This allows considering these indicators as markers of iNO treatment efficacy. Conclusions. 21-day iNO therapy in IPH patients resulted in significant improvement of functional status, reduce SPAP and caused the positive dynamics of proinflammatory cytokines blood levels.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить влияния курсовой терапии ингаляционным оксидом азота (iNO) на клинический статус пациентов с идиопатической легочной гипертензией (ИЛГ), а также — профиль провоспалительных цитокинов в периферической крови. Материал и методы. В исследование включено 48 пациентов с ИЛГ . Исходно и на 21 день терапии iNO у больных оценивали функциональный класс (ФК) легочной гипертензии, проводили тест 6-минутной ходьбы (6MWT) с оценкой индекса по Боргу, ЭхоКГ , лабораторные исследования (клинический анализ крови, определение высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вчСРБ), уровней интерлейкинов (IL), интерферона γ (INFγ), фактора некроза опухоли a (TNFa), макрофагального воспалительного протеина a (MIP1a), растворимых молекул адгезии (sICAM-1, sVCAM-1) в периферической крови). Курсовое лечение iNO 40 ppm (parts per million – 40 частей NO на миллион частей воздуха) 5 ч в сутки в течение 21 дня проводили под контролем токсичности на приборе PrinterNOx (Англия) на фоне приема стандартной терапии ИЛГ. Результаты. В результате терапии iNO у больных ИЛГ отмечалось повышение толерантности к физической нагрузке, улучшение ФК (с 3,35±0,52 до 2,71±0,56; р=0,008), снижение систолического давления в легочной артерии (СДЛА) по данным ДопплерЭхоКГ (с 96,23±23,65 до 82,36±20,92 мм рт.ст.; p&lt;0,05). При оценке исходных уровней провоспалительных цитокинов у больных ИЛГ удалось подтвердить значимость процессов воспаления в патогенезе заболевания. В результате 21-дневной ингаляционной терапии NO у больных ИЛГ отмечалось значимое снижение уровней провоспалительных цитокинов — IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNFa. У больных с ФК II в результате терапии iNO была выявлена существенная динамика IL-1β и sVCAM, при ФК III-IV — уменьшение содержания IL-8 и TNFa и повышение INFγ (р&lt;0,05). Изменения IL-1β и sVCAM (ΔIL-1β и ΔsVCAM) к 21 дню терапии по сравнению с исходным коррелировали с ΔСДЛА, а ΔIL-6 — с ΔФК и Δдистанции 6MWT (30,5 [21,0; 53,0] м; p&lt;0,001), что позволяет рассматривать указанные показатели в качестве маркеров эффективности терапии iNO.  Заключение. Ингаляционная терапия NO у больных ИЛГ в течение 21 дня способствовала значительному улучшению функционального статуса, снижению СДЛА и вызывала позитивную динамику уровней провоспалительных цитокинов в крови.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Kardiovaskulyarnaya Terapiya i Profilaktika 2007;6 (6) Prilozhenie 2: 1–42. Russian (Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению легочной гипертензии. 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