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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-4-19-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECTS OF Β-ADRENOBLOCKERS ON MYOCARDIAL REMODELING, IMMUNO-INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS AND ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CHRONIC HEART FAILURE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ Β-АДРЕНОБЛОКАТОРОВ НА РЕМОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МИОКАРДА, ИММУНОВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫЕ РЕАКЦИИ И ДИСФУНКЦИЮ ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬЮ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирова</surname><given-names>Н. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakirova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамова</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamova</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хафизов</surname><given-names>Н. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khafizov</surname><given-names>N. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рассказова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rasskazova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет Росздрава, Уфа</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkortostan State Medical University of Roszdrav, Ufa</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Zakirova A.N., Zakirova N.E., Karamova I.M., Khafizov N.K., Rasskazova O.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Закирова А.Н., Закирова Н.Э., Карамова И.М., Хафизов Н.Х., Рассказова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakirova A.N., Zakirova N.E., Karamova I.M., Khafizov N.K., Rasskazova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/495">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the effect of β-adrenoblockers (BAB) on myocardial remodeling, immuno-inflammatory reactions and endothelial dysfunction in patients with ischemic heart disease and chronic heart failure (CHF).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 84 patients with ischemic CHF of II-IV functional class were involved in the study. They were randomized in two groups. The first group was presented with 43 patients receiving carvedilol in addition to standard therapy for 24 weeks; the second group was presented with 41</p><p>patients receiving metoprolol. Echocardiography, 6-minute walk test were applied. Blood levels of primary and secondary lipid peroxidation (LP) products, cytokines, endothelin-1 (ET-1), intercellular adhesive molecule (VCAM-1) were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both of BAB improved the clinical condition and physical working ability of patients with CHF. Carvedilol in comparison with metoprolol was more effective in myocardial remodeling prevention, inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines [tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukins (IL-1β IL-6)] and LP. Besides carvedilol increased in endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and reduced in ET-1 and VCAM-1 levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term carvedilol treatment has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and endothelium-protective effects as well as improves haemodynamics. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить влияние β-адреноблокаторов (БАБ) на ремоделирование миокарда, иммуновоспалительные реакции и дисфункцию эндотелия у больных ишемической болезнью сердца с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 84 больных ХСН II–IV функционального класса ишемического генеза, рандомизированных в 2 группы. В первую группу включены 43 больных, которые в течение 24-х нед применяли карведилол на фоне базисной терапии, во вторую – 41 больной, получавший метопролола тартрат. В работе использованы клинико-инструментальные (эхокардиография, тест с 6-минутной ходьбой), биохимические (первичные и вторичные продукты перекисного окисления липидов [ПОЛ]), иммуноферментные (цитокины, эндотелин-1 [ЭТ-1], молекула межклеточной адгезии [VCAM-1]) методы исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Применение обоих БАБ улучшало клиническое состояние и физическую работоспособность пациентов с ХСН. Карведилол более значимо, чем метопролола тартрат, предупреждал ремоделирование миокарда, ингибировал экспрессию провоспалительных цитокинов (фактор некроза опухолей альфа [ФНО-α], интерлейкины [ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-6]) и подавлял интенсивность ПОЛ. Под воздействием карведилола повысилась эндотелийзависимая вазодилатация сосудов, снизился уровень ЭТ-1, VCAM-1.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Карведилол при длительной терапии ХСН оказывает существенное противовоспалительное, антиоксидантное и эндотелийпротективное действие и улучшает гемодинамику.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>карведилол</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>иммуновоспалительные реакции</kwd><kwd>дисфункция эндотелия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>carvedilol</kwd><kwd>immuno-inflammatory reactions</kwd><kwd>endothelial disfunction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беленков Ю.Н. ИБС как основная причина сердечной недостаточности. 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