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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2013-9-3-217-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-52</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>INFLUENCE OF ACARBOSE ON POSTPRANDIAL DYSMETABOLISM: RESULTS OF AN OPEN-LABEL RANDOMIZED STUDY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АКАРБОЗЫ НА ПОСТПРАНДИАЛЬНЫЙ ДИСМЕТАБОЛИЗМ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ОТКРЫТОГО РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cherniak</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, директор Сургутского филиала «Югория Мед»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Director of Surgut Branch of “Ugoria Med”</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovtokb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат медицинских наук, Ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Assistant of Chair of Hospital Therapy, Tyumen SMA</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovtokb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Медведева</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Medvedeva</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корр. Российской академии медицинских наук имени Н.И. Пирогова, заведующая кафедрой госпитальной терапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Prof., Corresponding Member of Russian</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovtokb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский филиал «Югория Мед», Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Branch of “Ugoria Med”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменская государственная медицинская академия, Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academy of Medical Sciences, Head of the same Chair, Tyumen SMA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>217</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cherniak A.Y., Petrov I.M., Medvedeva I.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Черняк А.Я., Петров И.М., Медведева И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cherniak A.Y., Petrov I.M., Medvedeva I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/52">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/52</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate postprandial changes of lipid and glucose profiles, inflammation markers levels and flow-mediated vasodilatation in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and to estimate acarbose course treatment efficacy in glucose intolerant patients.Material and methods. A total of 114 MS patients (83 men, 31 women) were examined, MS was associated with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 55 cases. At the first stage postpran- dial dynamics of flow-mediated dilation (FMD), lipid profile parameters, inflammation markers and insulin levels were estimated. At the second stage patients with MS and IGT (n=55) were randomly assigned to the two groups of treatment. Patients of the first group (n=28) had non-drug treatment. Patients of the second group (n=27) received acarbose 300 mg/day for 3 months in addition to recommendations for lifestyle change. 3 months later postprandial values of lipid and glucose profiles parameters, inflammation markers levels and FMD were reassessed. Results. MS patients with IGT revealed maximal disorders in metabolic parameters during postprandial period: increase in the plasma levels of total cholesterol by 6.1%, high density lipoproteins – by 1.7%, and triglycerides – by 27.87%, increase in atherogenic index by 4.8%, and plasma concentrations of glucose – by 54.7%, insulin – by 30.2%, HOMA index – by 73.3%, as well as concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) – by 49.7%, tumor necrose factor alpha – by 20.8%, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) – by 51.9%. FMD decreased by 34.3%.After 12 weeks of the acarbose treatment we had revealed positive dynamics of studied indices in postprandial period as compared to an only non-drug management: levels of glucose in- creased by 24.1% vs 44.4%, insulin – by 14.4% vs 24.4%, CRP – by 19.9% vs 36.6%, IL-6 – by 25.1% vs 41.7%; postprandial FMD decreased by 18.9% vs 31.1%.Conclusion. Prescription of acarbose 300 mg/day for 12 weeks in glucose intolerant patients is characterized by less significant postprandial increase in insulin resistance, inflammation mark- ers (CRP and IL-6) levels, less decrease in flow-mediated vasodilatation with no influence on lipid metabolism parameters.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить изменения постпрандиальных параметров липидного и углеводного профиля, уровня маркеров воспаления и динамики поток-зависимой вазодилатации у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом (МС) и оценить эффективность курсового применения акарбозы при наличии нарушенной толерантности к углеводам (НТГ).Материал и методы. Обследованы 114 больных (83 мужчины и 31 женщина) с МС, из которых у 55 МС ассоциировался с НТГ. На первом этапе проведена оценка динамики поток-зависимой вазодилатации, параметров липидного профиля, маркеров воспаления и содержания инсулина в поспрандиальный период. На втором этапе пациенты с МС и НТГ (n=55) были рандомизированы на 2 группы лечения. В первой группе (n=28) проводилась немедикаментозная терапия (коррекция питания и физической активности). Пациенты второй группы (n=27) кроме рекомендаций по изменению образа жизни получали акарбозу 300 мг/сут в течение 3 мес. Через 3 мес проведена оценка динамики пост- прандиальных параметров липидного и углеводного профиля, уровня маркеров воспаления и поток-зависимой вазодилатации.Результаты. Максимально выраженные нарушения метаболических параметров в поспрандиальный период выявлены у пациентов с МС и НТГ. В этой группе уровень общего холестерина вырос на 6,1%, липопротеинов высокой плотности — на 1,7%, триглицеридов — на 27,87%, коэффициент атерогенности — на 4,8%, концентрация глюкозы — на 54,7%, инсулина — на 30,2%, индекс НОМА — на 73,3%, концентрации С-реактивного белка (СРБ) — на 49,7%, фактора некроза опухоли альфа — на 20,8%, содержание интерлейкина-6 (ИЛ-6) — на 51,9% в плазме крови, снижение поток-зависимой вазодилятации — на 34,3%.Через 12 нед лечения пациентов с МС и НТГ отмечено благоприятное влияние акарбозы на исследуемые показатели по сравнению с только немедикаментозной терапией в постпрандиальный период: рост концентрации глюкозы (24,1% против 44,4%), инсулина (14,4% против 24,4%), СРБ (19,9% против 36,6%), ИЛ-6 (25,1% против 41,7%), диаметра плечевой артерии (-18,9% против -31,1%).Заключение. Назначение акарбозы 300 мг/сут на протяжении 12 нед пациентам с НТГ характеризуется менее выраженным постпрандиальным ростом инсулинорезистентности, концентрации маркеров воспаления (СРБ и ИЛ-6) на фоне меньшего снижения поток-зависимой вазодилатации, без влияния на динамику параметров липидного обмена.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акарбоза</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>постпрандиальный период</kwd><kwd>рандомизированное исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acarbose</kwd><kwd>inflammation markers</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>postprandial period</kwd><kwd>randomized study</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamedov M.N. Impaired glucose tolerance: who and how should treat? Kardiovaskulyarnaya Terapiya i Profilaktika 2005;4(6);89–96. Russian (Мамедов М.Н. 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