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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2012-8-2-158-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SYNCOPE IN NON-MASSIVE PULMONARY EMBOLISM AS A PREDICTOR OF HIGH-RISK MORTALITY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СИНКОПЕ ПРИ НЕМАССИВНОЙ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ КАК ПРЕДИКТОР ВЫСОКОГО РИСКА ЛЕТАЛЬНОГО ИСХОДА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куракина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurakina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая отделением</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дупляков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duplyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., заместитель главного врача Самарского областного клинического кардиологического диспансера; доцент кафедры кардиологии и кардиохирургии Самарского ГМУ</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duplyakov@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., главный врач Самарского областного клинического кардиологического диспансера; заведующий кафедрой кардиологии и кардиохирургии Самарского ГМУ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупица</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupitsa</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н, профессор, директор Центра медицины и валеологии «ЛИТТЛ»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Cardiology Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер&#13;
Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Cardiology Clinic&#13;
Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр медицины и валеологии «ЛИТТЛ», Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Centre "LITTLE"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kurakina E.A., Duplyakov D.V., Khokhlunov S.M., Kozupitsa G.S., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куракина Е.А., Дупляков Д.В., Хохлунов С.М., Козупица Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurakina E.A., Duplyakov D.V., Khokhlunov S.M., Kozupitsa G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/536">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the prognostic value of syncope in non-massive pulmonary embolism (PE). Material and methods. Patients (n=64; 35 men and 29 women; aged 52±13 years) with non-massive PE were examined. 13 (20%) patients had a high risk of death according to the ESC criteria, and 51 (80%) — an intermediate risk. PE diagnosis was verified by X-ray contrast angiography or computer angiography of the pulmonary artery. Patients were split into 2 groups: patients of group 1 (n=14) had syncope episodes during the last 24 hours (from 1 to 30), and group 2 (n=50) — did not have. Groups did not differ by age, sex and disease duration. Comparative analysis of clinical and instrumental data, hospital mortality was made. Results. The significant differences for most parameters in the studied groups were not found. Combination of syncope and right bundle branch block on ECG was observed more often in PE patients of high risk mortality: 50% vs 14.2% in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.004). High risk of death was defined 3 times more often in group 1 than this in group 2: 42.8% vs 14% (p=0.017). Syncope at the onset of non-massive PE clinical manifestations associated with more often hypotension development — 42.8% vs 14% in groups 1 and 2, respectively (p=0.017). Patients of group 1 needed in thrombolytic therapy 3 times more often than patients of group 2: 50% vs 16%, respectively. Hospital mortality did not differ significantly — 0 and 2% in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Conclusion. Syncope in non-massive PE, especially in combination with right bundle branch block on ECG, may be considered as a possible criterion for high risk of complications and can be rationale for thrombolytic therapy in addition to standard therapy. Designed studies on prognostic significance of syncope in PE, depending on mass of pulmonary artery lesions and risk stratification are necessary.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить прогностическое значение синкопе при немассивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии (ТЭЛА). Материал и методы. Обследовано 64 пациента (35 мужчин и 29 женщин; возраст 52±13 лет) с немассивной ТЭЛА, 13 (20%) из которых отнесены к высокому риску летального исхода по критериям ESC, а 51 (80%) — к промежуточному риску. Диагноз ТЭЛА верифицирован с помощью рентгеноконтрастной ангиопульмонографии, либо компьютерной ангиографии легочной артерии. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: пациенты группы 1 (n=14) имели эпизоды синкопе в течение последних суток (от 1 до 30), а группы 2 (n=50) — не имели. Группы не различались по возрасту, полу, давности возникновения заболевания. Проведен сравнительный анализ клинико-инструментальных данных, госпитальной летальности. Результаты. Не выявлено значимых различий по большинству параметров в исследуемых группах. Сочетание синкопе и блокады правой ножки пучка Гиса (БПНПГ) на ЭКГ чаще встречалось при немассивной ТЭЛА высокого риска летальности: 50% против 14,2% в группах 1 и 2 соответственно (р=0,004). В 1 группе высокий риск летального исхода был в 3 раза чаще: 42,8% против 14% в группе 2 (p=0,017). Синкопе в дебюте клинических проявлений при немассивной ТЭЛА связано с более частым развитием гипотонии — 42,8% против 14% в группах 1 и 2 соответственно (р=0,017). В связи с этим пациентам 1 группы в 3 раза чаще потребовалось проведение тромболитической терапии — 50% против 16% в группах 1 и 2 соответственно. В итоге госпитальная летальность существенно не различалась: отсутствовала в группе 1 против 2% в группе 2. Заключение. Перенесенный синкопе, особенно в сочетании с БПНПГ на ЭКГ , может быть рассмотрен как возможный критерий высокого риска осложнений немассивной ТЭЛА и может служить основанием для назначения тромболитической терапии в дополнение к стандартной терапии. Необходимо проведение спланированных исследований прогностической значимости синкопе при ТЭЛА в зависимости от объема поражения легочной артерии, основанное на стратификации риска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>синкопе</kwd><kwd>прогностическое значение</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность</kwd><kwd>тромболитическая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>syncope</kwd><kwd>predictive value</kwd><kwd>hospital mortality</kwd><kwd>thrombolytic therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanevich M.D., Khrupkin V.I., Zubritskiy V.F . et al. Thromboembolism of the pulmonary circulation: Diagnosis, treatment, endovascular surgery , prevention. Moscow: MedEkspertPress; 2003. Russian (Ханевич М.Д., Хрупкин В.И., Зубрицкий В.Ф. и др. 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