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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2007-3-5-75-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>FEMALE SEX HORMONES AS MODULATORS OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RESPONSE TO PHARMACOTHERAPY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЖЕНСКИЕ ПОЛОВЫЕ ГОРМОНЫ КАК МОДУЛЯТОРЫ ГЕНДЕРНЫХ РАЗЛИЧИЙ В ОТВЕТЕ НА ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЮ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиров</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красильникова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasilnikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Е.Э. Казанцева</surname><given-names>Е. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical Stomatological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2007</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tereshchenko S.N., Zhirov I.V., Krasilnikova E.S., Kazantseva E.E., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Терещенко С.Н., Жиров И.В., Красильникова Е.С., Е.Э. Казанцева Е.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko S.N., Zhirov I.V., Krasilnikova E.S., Kazantseva E.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/556">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/556</self-uri><abstract><p>The cardiovascular morbidity in developed countries has decreased, but only in men and it has increased in women. The risk of cardiovascular diseases in premenopausal women is 2-4 times less than this in men. A role of hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases is reviewed. The results of retrospective and plaсebo-controlled trials are presented. Cellular cardioprotective mechanisms of action of female sex hormones are shown.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистая заболеваемость мужчин в большинстве развитых стран снижается, но при этом устойчиво повышается среди женщин. Риск болезней сердца у женщин до менопаузы в 2-4 раза меньше, чем у мужчин сопоставимого возраста. В данном обзоре суммированы данные о роли заместительной гормональной терапии женщин в постменопаузе в первичной и вторичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Приведены данные ретроспективных и плацебо-контролируемых исследований, проведенных в разных странах. Обсуждается клеточный кардиопротективный механизм действия женских половых гормонов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заместительная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.И, Большакова О.О., Маслова Н.П. и др. Опыт применения нолипрела и его сочетания с заместительной гормональной терапией у женщин с гипертонической болезнью в постменопаузе. Артериальная гипертензия 2005;(1):24-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранова Е.И, Большакова О.О., Маслова Н.П. и др. 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