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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2012-8-6-738-745</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-626</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>THE LIS STUDY (LYUBERTSY STUDY ON MORTALITY RATE IN PATIENTS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION). EVALUATION OF DRUG THERAPY. PART 2. INFLUENCE OF PREVIOUS DRUG TREATMENT ON LONG-TERM LIFE PROGNOSIS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЛИС (ЛЮБЕРЕЦКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СМЕРТНОСТИ БОЛЬНЫХ, ПЕРЕНЕСШИХ ОСТРЫЙ ИНФАРКТ МИОКАРДА). ОЦЕНКА ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕДШЕСТВУЮЩЕЙ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ НА ОТДАЛЕННЫЙ ПРОГНОЗ ЖИЗНИ БОЛЬНЫХ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцевич</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsevich</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., проф., руководитель отдела профилактической фармакотерапии ГНИЦ ПМ, профессор кафедры доказательной медицины Первого МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy, State Research Center for Preventive Medicine; Professor of Chair of Evidence-based Medicine, I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smartsevich@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gynzburg</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., зав. кардиологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of Cardiology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутишенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutishenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. лабораторией отдела профилактической фармакотерапии ГНИЦ ПМ; профессор кафедры доказательной медицины Первого МГМУ им. И.М.Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of Laboratory of Preventive Pharmacotherapy, Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy, State Research Center for Preventive Medicine; Professor of Chair of Evidence-based Medicine, I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.ф-м.н., зав. лабораторией биостатистики отдела профилактической фармакотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of Laboratory of Biostatistics, Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., главный врач</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Head of L yubertsy Regional Hospital №2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дроздова</surname><given-names>Л. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozdova</surname><given-names>L. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., н.с. отдела профилактической фармакотерапии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, MD, Researcher of Department of Preventive Pharmacotherapy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даниэльс</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daniels</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Doctor of Cardiology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиологического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Doctor of Cardiology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины&#13;
Первый Московский медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medial University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Люберецкая районная больница №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lyubertsy Regional Hospital №2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>738</fpage><lpage>745</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Martsevich S.Y., Gynzburg M.L., Kutishenko N.P., Deev A.D., Smirnov V.P., Drozdova L.U., Daniels E.V., Fokina A.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марцевич С.Ю., Гинзбург М.Л., Кутишенко Н.П., Деев А.Д., Смирнов В.П., Дроздова Л.Ю., Даниэльс Е.В., Фокина А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Martsevich S.Y., Gynzburg M.L., Kutishenko N.P., Deev A.D., Smirnov V.P., Drozdova L.U., Daniels E.V., Fokina A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/626">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/626</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate drug therapy received by patients who had survived acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in the framework of the AMI register (the “LIS” study) and estimate this therapy influence on long-term outcomes of the disease. Material and methods. The total of 961 patients of 1133 enrolled in the “LIS” study , were discharged from hospital. 191 patients had died during follow-up. 632 patients (who had survived and consented to visit out-patient clinic) underwent repeated examination (median of follow-up 1.6 [1.0; 2.4] years). Data about treatment before and during AMI were received from patient’s charts; data about treatment after AMI were obtained from out-patient medical records. Results. Before reference AMI only a small number of the patients received the main drug groups (antiplatelet agents, β-blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins), at that ACE inhibitors were prescribed more often than the others. Use of β-blockers and ACE inhibitors before reference AMI significantly improved long-term life prognosis [relative risk (RR) 0.70 and 0.66, respectively]. Rate of the main drug groups prescribed in hospital was rather high with the exception of thrombolytics (less than 10%). Thrombolytics, β-blockers and antiplatelet agents prescribed in hospital significantly improved long-term life prognosis of patients (RR 0.42, 0.65 and 0.58 respectively). At the second visit (according to data of out-patient medical records) rate of antiplatelet agents, ACE inhibitors, β-blockers and statins prescription exceeded 60%. Conclusion. Very low prevalence of adequate drug therapy preceding AMI determines high mortality rate among survived acute stage of myocardial infarction patients in long-term period.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. В рамках регистра острого инфаркта миокарда (ОИМ; исследование ЛИС) оценить лекарственную терапию, которую получали больные, выжившие после ОИМ, и оценить ее влияние на отдаленные исходы заболевания. Материал и методы. Из 1133 больных, включенных в исследование ЛИС, 961 был выписан из стационара. За время наблюдения умер 191 человек. 632 человека (выжившие и согласившиеся на визит в поликлинику) были осмотрены повторно [медиана наблюдения 1,6 (1,0; 2,4) года]. Данные о терапии, проводимой до и во время ОИМ, получены из историй болезни; данные о терапии в отдаленные сроки получены из амбулаторных карт. Результаты. До развития референсного ОИМ основные группы лекарственных препаратов [антиагреганты, бета-адреноблокаторы (БАБ), ингибиторы ангиотензинпревращающего фермента (ИАПФ), статины] принимала лишь небольшая часть больных, причем чаще других назначались ИАПФ. Прием БАБ и ИАПФ перед референсным ОИМ значимо улучшал отдаленный прогноз жизни [относительный риск (ОР) 0,70 и 0,66, соответственно]. В стационаре частота назначения основных групп лекарственных препаратов оказалась достаточно высокой, за исключением тромболитиков (менее 10%). Тромболитики, БАБ и антиагреганты, назначенные в стационаре, достоверно улучшали отдаленный прогноз жизни больных (ОР 0,42, 0,65 и 0,58, соответственно). При повторном визите частота назначения (по данным амбулаторных карт) антиагрегантов, ИАПФ, БАБ, статинов превышала 60%. Заключение. Крайне невысокий охват адекватной лекарственной терапией перед развившимся ОИМ в значительной степени определяет высокие показатели смертности в отдаленном периоде у выживших после острой стадии инфаркта миокарда.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>отделенный прогноз жизни</kwd><kwd>оценка лекарственной терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>long-term life prognosis</kwd><kwd>evaluation of drug treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baigent C, Collins R, Appleby P, et al. ISIS-2: 10 year survival among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in randomised comparison of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither. 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