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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2009-5-2-75-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CURRENT QUESTIONS OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ  ВОПРОСЫ  КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ФАРМАКОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>OBSERVATIONAL TRAILS IN LIPIDOLOGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>НАБЛЮДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ЛИПИДОЛОГИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шальнова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalnova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>101990 Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petroverigsky per., 10, Moscow, 101990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sshalnova@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины Росмедтехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine of Rosmedtechnology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shalnova S.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shalnova S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/638">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Approaches to the evaluation of drug efficacy and safety are discussed. The specifics of clinical and observational trails are presented. The trail data on statins efficacy and safety are held up as a model.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсуждается проблема оценки эффективности и безопасности лекарственных средств. Рассматриваются особенности клинических и наблюдательных исследований. В качестве примера приводятся данные исследований по эффективности и безопасности статинов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рандомизированные клинические исследования</kwd><kwd>наблюдательные исследования</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>розувастатин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>randomized clinical trails</kwd><kwd>observational trails</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>rosuvastatin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Флетчер Ф., Флетчер С., Вагнер Э. Клиническая эпидемиология. 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