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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2009-5-3-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ANTIPLATELET DRUGS RESISTANCE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND OBLITERATIVE ATHEROSCLEROSIS OF LOWER LIMB ARTERIES ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТЬ К АНТИТРОМБОЦИТАРНЫМ ПРЕПАРАТАМ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА И ОБЛИТЕРИРУЮЩИМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ АРТЕРИЙ НИЖНИХ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ В СОЧЕТАНИИ С САХАРНЫМ ДИАБЕТОМ 2-ГО ТИПА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горячева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorjacheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jane_goryacheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удовиченко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udovichenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулимов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаврищева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrishcheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурикова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грачева</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gracheva</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Б. Пироговская, д.6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bolshaya Pirogovskaya ul. 6, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская медицинская академия им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Medical Academy named after I. M. Setchenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Gorjacheva E.V., Udovichenko A.E., Sulimov V.A., Lavrishcheva N.V., Surikova M.A., Gracheva T.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горячева Е.В., Удовиченко А.Е., Сулимов В.А., Лаврищева Н.В., Сурикова М.А., Грачева Т.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorjacheva E.V., Udovichenko A.E., Sulimov V.A., Lavrishcheva N.V., Surikova M.A., Gracheva T.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/663">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/663</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study a rate of resistance to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and clopidogrel and clinical outcomes in patients with atherosclerosis and diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 154 patients were involved in the study and split into two groups. 100 patients (47 men, 53 women; aged 66,4±7,8 y.o.) with ischemic heart disease (IHD) (which was presented by angina pectoris, class I-III, or myocardial infarction history) were included into the first group (G1). Other 54 patients (38 men, 16 women; aged 64,1±10,2 y.o.) with IHD associated with obliterative atherosclerosis of lower limb were included into the 2nd group (G2). Platelet aggregation was evaluated by Born's method (inducers of platelet aggregation were arachidonic acid and ADP). Reduction of platelet aggregation ≥20% after arachidonic acid induction was considered as criterion of resistance to ASA. Patients were considered as resistant, partly resistant and sensitive to clopidogrel if platelet aggregation reduced on &lt;10%, 10-29%, and ≥30% respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Rate of ASA and clopidogrel resistance in patients with DM2 was significantly higher than these in patients without DM2 (48% vs 16% respectively, р=0,003 in G1; 42% vs 7% respectively, р=0,007 in G2).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Resistance to antiplatelet drugs is observed more often in patients with DM2 and can result in increased risk of cardiovascular complications.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить частоту резистентности к ацетилсалициловой кислоте (АСК) и клопидогрелю и клинические исходы у больных атеросклерозом и сахарным диабетом (СД) 2-го типа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 154 пациента, которые были разделены на 2 группы. В I группу включены 100 больных (47 мужчин, 53 женщины; возраст 66,4±7,8 лет), страдающих ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в форме стенокардии напряжения I-III функционального класса и постинфарктного кардиосклероза. Во II группу включено 54 пациента (38 мужчин, 16 женщин; возраст 64,1±10,2 лет), страдающих ИБС в сочетании с облитерирующим атеросклерозом артерий нижних конечностей. Агрегацию тромбоцитов исследовали методом Борна (индукторы агрегации тромбоцитов - арахидоновая кислота и АДФ). Критерием резистентности к АСК являлся уровень агрегации ≥20% после индукции арахидоновой кислотой. При снижении агрегации &lt;10%, 10-29%, и ≥30% пациентов рассматривали как резистентных, «частично резистентных» и чувствительных к терапии клопидогрелем, соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У больных СД 2-го типа частота возникновения резистентности к АСК и клопидогрелю достоверно больше, чем у пациентов без СД (48% по сравнению с 16%, соответственно, р=0,003 в I группе; 42% по сравнению с 7%, соответственно, р=0,007 во II группе).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Резистентность к антиагрегантам выявляется достоверно чаще у больных СД и может быть связана с повышенным риском сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентность к ацетилсалициловой кислоте</kwd><kwd>резистентность к клопидогрелю</kwd><kwd>агрегация тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid resistance</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel resistance</kwd><kwd>platelet aggregation</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies M.J., Bland J.M., Hangartner J.R. et al. Factors influencing the presence or absence of acute coronary artery thrombi in sudden ischemic death. Eur Heart J 1989;10(3):203–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies M.J., Bland J.M., Hangartner J.R. et al. 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