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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2011-7-1-26-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>RESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH PULMONARY HYPERTENSION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ФУНКЦИИ ВНЕШНЕГО ДЫХАНИЯ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИМИ ПОРОКАМИ СЕРДЦА,ОСЛОЖНЁННЫМИ ЛЁГОЧНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шостак</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shostak</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой факультетской терапии им. академика А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии им. академика А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии им. академика А.И. Нестерова лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hilfswillige@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Shostak N.A., Klimenko A.A., Novikov I.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шостак Н.А., Клименко А.А., Новиков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shostak N.A., Klimenko A.A., Novikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/680">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/680</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate the changes of respiratory function in patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) complicated with pulmonary hypertension (PH) by the spirographic investigation. Materials and methods. Patients (n=56; 4 men and 52 women; aged 63,25±7,93) with rheumatic combined mitral and aortic valvular disease were examined. Medical history analysis, physical examination, general clinical investigation including ECG, chest X-ray, 2D-echocardiography and spirography were performed.  Results. 36% of the patients had normal pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP) (&lt;30 mm Hg), 48% had PH of degree I and 16% - PH of degree II. Restrictive changes of spirogram were found in 27% of patients: in 30% of patients with PH of degree I, in 44% of patients with PH of degree II and in 5% of patients with no PH. Bronchoobstruction was detected in no one patient. Pulmonary restriction significantly (p&lt;0,05) correlated with PH, but no significant difference was found between groups with PH of I and II degree. No any association between PASP, spirogram changes and type of valvular lesion was revealed. Conclusion. Patients with RHD complicated with PH have pulmonary restrictive changes according to spirographic investigation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить изменения показателей функции внешнего дыхания (ФВД) у больных ревматической болезнью сердца (РБС), осложненной легочной гипертензией (ЛГ), с помощью спирографии. Материал и методы. Обследованы 56 больных с ревматическими сочетанными митральными и комбинированными митрально-аортальными пороками (4 мужчин, 52 женщины; возраст 63,25±7,93 года). У всех пациентов проведены сбор анамнеза, физикальное обследование, общеклинические исследования, включая ЭКГ и рентгенографию органов грудной клетки, 2Д-эхокардиография и исследование ФВД. Результаты. У 36% больных систолическое давление в легочной артерии (СДЛА) не превышало 30 мм рт.ст. (норма), у 48% степень повышения СДЛА соответствовала ЛГ 1 степени, у 16% — ЛГ 2 степени. Признаки рестриктивных изменений ФВД выявлены у 27% пациентов: у 30% больных с ЛГ 1 степени, у 44% - с ЛГ 2 степени и у 5% больных с нормальным показателем СДЛА. Ни в одном случае не зафиксировано бронхообструкции. Легочная рестрикция достоверно (р&lt;0,05) ассоциировалась с наличием ЛГ, однако статистически значимых различий между группами пациентов с ЛГ 1 и 2 степени выявлено не было. Также не выявлено взаимосвязи уровня СДЛА и показателей спирограммы с типом клапанного поражения.  Заключение. У пациентов с РБС, осложненной ЛГ, имеет место достоверное изменение показателей ФВД по рестриктивному типу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>спирография</kwd><kwd>легочная рестрикция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatic heart disease</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd><kwd>spirography</kwd><kwd>pulmonary restriction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Folomeeva O.M., Galushko E.A., Erdes Sh.F. Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in the populations of the adult population in Russia and the United States. Nauchno-prakticheskaya revmatologiya 2008;4:4-13. Russian (Фоломеева О.М., Галушко Е.А., Эрдес Ш.Ф. Распространенность ревматических заболеваний в популяциях взрослого населения России и США. 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