<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2011-7-1-42-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NOTES FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ ОПЫТ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>RESULTS OF TENEKTEPLASE USE IN MASSIVE PULMONARY THROMBOEMBOLISM. CLINICAL CASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТЕНЕКТЕПЛАЗЫ ПРИ МАССИВНОЙ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИИ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИИ. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-исследователь, старший аспирант отделения кардиологии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiology08@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Натараджан</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Natarajan</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиолог-интервенционист, старший консультант</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виджейрагхаван</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vijayaraghavan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>руководитель отделения кардиологии, заместитель директора</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт медицинских исследований штата Керала. Индия, Тривандрум</institution><country>Индия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences. P.B.No.1</institution><country>India</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rajan R., Natarajan R., Vijayaraghavan G., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджан Р., Натараджан Р., Виджейрагхаван Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rajan R., Natarajan R., Vijayaraghavan G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/690">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><p>Pulmonary thromboembolism (PTE) — a life-threatening condition that can lead to death at any age. PTE — is not an independent disease, but it is a complication of venous thromboembolism. Conflicting opinions about the possibility of using tissue plasminogen activator (tenekteplase) expressed in the literature. Clinical case of the tenekteplase use in 42 years old woman with acute massive PTE and its results are described. PTE in the case was observed simultaneously with diabetic ketoacidosis. Full resolution of this thrombus according to computer pulmonary angiography was observed in patient hospitalized within 24 hours after symptom onset. This is one of the first cases of effective application of the tenekteplase in patients with massive PTE and diabetic ketoacidosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Тромбоэмболия легочной артерии (ТЭЛА) — это жизнеугрожающее состояние, которое может привести к летальному исходу в любом возрасте. Наиболее значимым изменением в представлениях о ТЭЛА за последние десятилетия стало понимание того, что это не самостоятельное заболевание, а осложнение венозной тромбоэмболии. В литературе высказывают противоречивое мнение о возможности применения активатора тканевого плазминогена — тенектеплазы. Описывают клинический случай применения тенектеплазы у 42-летней женщины с острой массивной ТЭЛА и его результаты. В описанном случае ТЭЛА наблюдалась одновременно с диабетическим кетоацидозом. У пациентки, госпитализированной в течение 24 ч после появления симптомов, наблюдали полное разрушение тромба по данным компьютерной ангиографии легких. Это один из первых случаев эффективного применения тенектеплазы у пациентов с массивной ТЭЛА и диабетическим кетоацидозом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочной артерии</kwd><kwd>тромбоз глубоких вен</kwd><kwd>тканевой активатор плазминогена</kwd><kwd>диабетический кетоацидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>deep vein thrombosis</kwd><kwd>tissue plasminogen activator</kwd><kwd>diabetic ketoacidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller E.J., Marques M.B., Simmons G.T. Etiology of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in the Absence of Commonly Recognized Risk Factors. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003 Dec;24(4):329-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller E.J., Marques M.B., Simmons G.T. Etiology of Pulmonary Thromboembolism in the Absence of Commonly Recognized Risk Factors. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2003 Dec;24(4):329-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shujaat A., Shapiro J.M. Massive pulmonary embolism in diabetic ketoacidosis and non-ketotic hyperosmolar state: case series and review of the literature. Clin Intensive Care 2004; 15(2/3): 73-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shujaat A., Shapiro J.M. Massive pulmonary embolism in diabetic ketoacidosis and non-ketotic hyperosmolar state: case series and review of the literature. Clin Intensive Care 2004; 15(2/3): 73-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nordt T.K., Bode C. Impaired endogenous fibrinolysis in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Semin Thromb Hemost 2000; 26(5):495-501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nordt T.K., Bode C. Impaired endogenous fibrinolysis in diabetes mellitus: mechanisms and therapeutic approaches. Semin Thromb Hemost 2000; 26(5):495-501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carr M.E. Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state. J Diabetes Complications 2001; 15(1): 44-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carr M.E. Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state. J Diabetes Complications 2001; 15(1): 44-54.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceriello A., Giugliano D., Quatraro A. et al. Evidence for a hyperglycaemia-dependent decrease of antithrombin III-thrombin complex formation in humans. Diabetologia 1990; 33(3):163-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceriello A., Giugliano D., Quatraro A. et al. Evidence for a hyperglycaemia-dependent decrease of antithrombin III-thrombin complex formation in humans. Diabetologia 1990; 33(3):163-167.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hansson P.O., Welin L., Tibblin G., Eriksson H. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the general population. 'The Study of Men Born in 1913'. Arch Intern Med 1997;157(15):1665-1670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hansson P.O., Welin L., Tibblin G., Eriksson H. Deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in the general population. 'The Study of Men Born in 1913'. Arch Intern Med 1997;157(15):1665-1670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Worsley D.F., Alavi A. Comprehensive analysis of the results of the PIOPED Study. Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis Study. J Nucl Med 1995;36(12):2380-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Worsley D.F., Alavi A. Comprehensive analysis of the results of the PIOPED Study. Prospective Investigation of Pulmonary Embolism Diagnosis Study. J Nucl Med 1995;36(12):2380-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Refino C.J., Paoni N.F., Keyt B.A. et al. A variant of t-PA (T103N, KHRR 296-299 AAAA) that, by bolus, has increased potency and decreased systemic activation of plasminogen. Thromb Haemost 1993;70(2):313-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Refino C.J., Paoni N.F., Keyt B.A. et al. A variant of t-PA (T103N, KHRR 296-299 AAAA) that, by bolus, has increased potency and decreased systemic activation of plasminogen. Thromb Haemost 1993;70(2):313-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quiroz R., Kucher N., Zou K.H. et al. Clinical validity of a negative computed tomography scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. JAMA 2005;293(16):2012-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quiroz R., Kucher N., Zou K.H. et al. Clinical validity of a negative computed tomography scan in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism. JAMA 2005;293(16):2012-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perrier A., Bounameaux H. Accuracy or outcome in suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2006; 354(22): 2383-85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrier A., Bounameaux H. Accuracy or outcome in suspected pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2006; 354(22): 2383-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldhaber S.Z. Pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 1998;339(2):93-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldhaber S.Z. Pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 1998;339(2):93-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein P.D., Hull R.D., Raskob G. Risks for major bleeding from thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Consideration of noninvasive management. Ann Intern Med 1994;121(5):313-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein P.D., Hull R.D., Raskob G. Risks for major bleeding from thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Consideration of noninvasive management. Ann Intern Med 1994;121(5):313-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keyt B.A., Paoni N.F., Refino C.J. et al. A faster-acting and more potent form of tissue plasminogen activator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91(9):3670-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keyt B.A., Paoni N.F., Refino C.J. et al. A faster-acting and more potent form of tissue plasminogen activator. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1994;91(9):3670-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collen D., Stassen J.M., Yasuda T. et al. Comparative thrombolytic properties of tissue-type plasminogen activator and of a plasminogen activator inhibitor-1-resistant glycosylation variant, in a combined arterial and venous thrombosis model in the dog. Thromb Haemost. 1994;72(1):98-104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collen D., Stassen J.M., Yasuda T. et al. Comparative thrombolytic properties of tissue-type plasminogen activator and of a plasminogen activator inhibitor-1-resistant glycosylation variant, in a combined arterial and venous thrombosis model in the dog. Thromb Haemost. 1994;72(1):98-104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benedict C.R., Refino C.J., Keyt B.A. et al. New variant of human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) with enhanced efficacy and lower incidence of bleeding compared with recombinant human TPA. Circulation 1995;92(10):3032-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benedict C.R., Refino C.J., Keyt B.A. et al. New variant of human tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) with enhanced efficacy and lower incidence of bleeding compared with recombinant human TPA. Circulation 1995;92(10):3032-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petrauskiene V., Falk M., Waernbaum I. et al. The risk of venous thromboembolism is markedly elevated in patients with diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48(5):1017-1021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrauskiene V., Falk M., Waernbaum I. et al. The risk of venous thromboembolism is markedly elevated in patients with diabetes. Diabetologia 2005; 48(5):1017-1021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Büyükasik Y., Ileri N.S., Haznedaroglu I.C. et al. Enhanced subclinical coagulation activation during diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(5): 868-870</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Büyükasik Y., Ileri N.S., Haznedaroglu I.C. et al. Enhanced subclinical coagulation activation during diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes Care 1998; 21(5): 868-870</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ileri N.S., Büyükasik Y., Karaahmetoglu S. et al. Evaluation of the haemostatic system during ketoacidotic deterioration of diabetes mellitus. Haemostasis 1999; 29(6):318-325</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ileri N.S., Büyükasik Y., Karaahmetoglu S. et al. Evaluation of the haemostatic system during ketoacidotic deterioration of diabetes mellitus. Haemostasis 1999; 29(6):318-325</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quigley R.L., Curran R.D., Stagl R.D., Alexander J.C. Jr. Management of massive pulmonary thromboembolism complicating diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 57(5):1322-1324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quigley R.L., Curran R.D., Stagl R.D., Alexander J.C. Jr. Management of massive pulmonary thromboembolism complicating diabetic ketoacidosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 57(5):1322-1324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasper W., Konstantinides S., Geibel A. et al. Management Strategies and Determinants of Outcome in Acute Major Pulmonary Embolism; results of a multicenter registry (MAP-PET). J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30(5):1165-71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasper W., Konstantinides S., Geibel A. et al. Management Strategies and Determinants of Outcome in Acute Major Pulmonary Embolism; results of a multicenter registry (MAP-PET). J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30(5):1165-71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldhaber S.Z., Visani L. et al. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the international Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet 1999; 353(9162):1386-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldhaber S.Z., Visani L. et al. Acute pulmonary embolism: clinical outcomes in the international Cooperative Pulmonary Embolism Registry (ICOPER). Lancet 1999; 353(9162):1386-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Newman D.H., Greenwalk I., Callaway C.W. Cardiac arrest and the role of thrombolytic agents. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35(5):472-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Newman D.H., Greenwalk I., Callaway C.W. Cardiac arrest and the role of thrombolytic agents. Ann Emerg Med 2000; 35(5):472-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides S., Geibel A., Olschewski M. et al. Association between thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1997; 96(3):882-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinides S., Geibel A., Olschewski M. et al. Association between thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1997; 96(3):882-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma G.V.R.K., Folland E.D., McIntyre K.M. et al. Long-term hemodynamic benefit of thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolic disease (abstract). JACC 1990:65A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma G.V.R.K., Folland E.D., McIntyre K.M. et al. Long-term hemodynamic benefit of thrombolytic therapy in pulmonary embolic disease (abstract). JACC 1990:65A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ribeiro A., Lindmarker P., Johnsson H. et al. Pulmonary embolism; one-year follow up with echocardiography Doppler and five-year survival analysis. Circulation 1999; 99(10): 1325-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ribeiro A., Lindmarker P., Johnsson H. et al. Pulmonary embolism; one-year follow up with echocardiography Doppler and five-year survival analysis. Circulation 1999; 99(10): 1325-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstaneinides S., Geibel A., Olschewski M. et al. Impact of thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism; Results of multicentre registry. Circulation 1997;96(3):882-888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstaneinides S., Geibel A., Olschewski M. et al. Impact of thrombolytic treatment and the prognosis of hemodynamically stable patients with major pulmonary embolism; Results of multicentre registry. Circulation 1997;96(3):882-888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urokinase pulmonary embolism trial: Phase I Results. JAMA 1970;214(12):2163-2172.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urokinase pulmonary embolism trial: Phase I Results. JAMA 1970;214(12):2163-2172.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bottiger B.W., Bode C., Kern S. et al. Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective clinical trial. Lancet 2001;357(9268):1583-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bottiger B.W., Bode C., Kern S. et al. Efficacy and safety of thrombolytic therapy after initially unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a prospective clinical trial. Lancet 2001;357(9268):1583-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lederer W., Lichtenberger C., Pechlaner C. et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 108 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2001;50(1):71-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lederer W., Lichtenberger C., Pechlaner C. et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 108 patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2001;50(1):71-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiz-Bailen M., Aguayo de Hoyos E., Serrano-Córcoles M.C. et al. Efficacy of thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intensive Care Med 2001;27(6):1050-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiz-Bailen M., Aguayo de Hoyos E., Serrano-Córcoles M.C. et al. Efficacy of thrombolysis in patients with acute myocardial infarction requiring cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Intensive Care Med 2001;27(6):1050-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voipio V., Kuisma M., Alaspää A. et al. Thrombolytic treatment of acute myocardial infarction after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2001;49(3):251-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voipio V., Kuisma M., Alaspää A. et al. Thrombolytic treatment of acute myocardial infarction after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2001;49(3):251-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bozeman W.P., Kleiner D.M., Ferguson K.L. Empiric tenecteplase is associated with increased return of spontaneous circulation and short term survival in cardiac arrest patients unresponsive to standard interventions. Resuscitation 2006;69(3):399-406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bozeman W.P., Kleiner D.M., Ferguson K.L. Empiric tenecteplase is associated with increased return of spontaneous circulation and short term survival in cardiac arrest patients unresponsive to standard interventions. Resuscitation 2006;69(3):399-406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fengler B.T., Brady W.J. Fibrinolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism: an evidence-based treatment algorithm. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27(1):84-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fengler B.T., Brady W.J. Fibrinolytic therapy in pulmonary embolism: an evidence-based treatment algorithm. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27(1):84-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldhaber S.Z. Pulmonary embolism thrombolysis. Circulation 1997;96(3):716-718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldhaber S.Z. Pulmonary embolism thrombolysis. Circulation 1997;96(3):716-718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kline J.A., Hernandez-Nino J., Jones A.E. Tenecteplase to treat pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2007;23(2):101–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kline J.A., Hernandez-Nino J., Jones A.E. Tenecteplase to treat pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2007;23(2):101–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer G. The PEITHO study: for a clarification of the indications for the fibrinolytic treatment of pulmonary embolism. Rev Pneumol Clin 2008;64(6):326-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer G. The PEITHO study: for a clarification of the indications for the fibrinolytic treatment of pulmonary embolism. Rev Pneumol Clin 2008;64(6):326-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sphr F., Arntz H.R., Bluhmki E. et al. International multicentre trial protocol to assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Thrombolysis in Cardiac Arrest (TROICA) Study. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35(5):315-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sphr F., Arntz H.R., Bluhmki E. et al. International multicentre trial protocol to assess the efficacy and safety of tenecteplase during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: the Thrombolysis in Cardiac Arrest (TROICA) Study. Eur J Clin Invest 2005; 35(5):315-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sze D.Y., Carey M.B., Razavi M.K. Treatment of massive pulmonary embolus with catheter-directed tenecteplase. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2001; 12(12):1456–1457.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sze D.Y., Carey M.B., Razavi M.K. Treatment of massive pulmonary embolus with catheter-directed tenecteplase. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2001; 12(12):1456–1457.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The urokinase pulmonary embolism trial. A notional cooperative study. Circulation 1973;47(2 Suppl): II1-108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The urokinase pulmonary embolism trial. A notional cooperative study. Circulation 1973;47(2 Suppl): II1-108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalla Volta S., Palla A., Santolicandro A. et al. PAIMS 2: alteplase combined with heparin versus heparin in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Plasminogen activator Ital-ian multicentre study 2. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20(3):520-526.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalla Volta S., Palla A., Santolicandro A. et al. PAIMS 2: alteplase combined with heparin versus heparin in the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism. Plasminogen activator Ital-ian multicentre study 2. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20(3):520-526.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levine M., Hirish J., Weitz J. et al. A randomized trial of single bolus dosage regimen of recombinant tissue plaminogen activator in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 1990;98(6):1473-1479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levine M., Hirish J., Weitz J. et al. A randomized trial of single bolus dosage regimen of recombinant tissue plaminogen activator in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Chest 1990;98(6):1473-1479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meyer G., Sors H., Charbonnier B. et al. Effects of intravenous urokinase versus alteplase on total pulmonary resistance in acute massive pulmonary embolism: a European multi-center double-blind trial. The European Cooperative study Group for Pulmonary Embolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19(2):239-245.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meyer G., Sors H., Charbonnier B. et al. Effects of intravenous urokinase versus alteplase on total pulmonary resistance in acute massive pulmonary embolism: a European multi-center double-blind trial. The European Cooperative study Group for Pulmonary Embolism. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19(2):239-245.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldhaber S.Z., Kessler C.M., Heit J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activatr versus pulmonary embolism. Lancet 1988;2(8606):293-398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldhaber S.Z., Kessler C.M., Heit J. et al. Randomised controlled trial of recombinant tissue plasminogen activatr versus pulmonary embolism. Lancet 1988;2(8606):293-398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sors H., Pacouret G., Azarian R. et al. Hemodynamic effects of bolus vs 2-h infusion of alteplase in acute massive pulmonary embolism. A randomized controlled multi center trial. Chest 1994;106(3):712-717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sors H., Pacouret G., Azarian R. et al. Hemodynamic effects of bolus vs 2-h infusion of alteplase in acute massive pulmonary embolism. A randomized controlled multi center trial. Chest 1994;106(3):712-717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verstraete M., Miller G.A., Bounameaux H. et al. Intravenous and intra pulmonary recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator in the treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1988;77(2):353-360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verstraete M., Miller G.A., Bounameaux H. et al. Intravenous and intra pulmonary recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator in the treatment of acute massive pulmonary embolism. Circulation 1988;77(2):353-360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Konstantinides S., Geibel A., Heusel G. et al. Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2002;347(15):1143-1150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinides S., Geibel A., Heusel G. et al. Heparin plus alteplase compared with heparin alone in patients with submassive pulmonary embolism. N Engl J Med 2002;347(15):1143-1150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldhaber S.Z., Haire W.D., Feldstein M.L. et al. Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism; randomized trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion. Lancet 1993;341(8844):507-511.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldhaber S.Z., Haire W.D., Feldstein M.L. et al. Alteplase versus heparin in acute pulmonary embolism; randomized trial assessing right-ventricular function and pulmonary perfusion. Lancet 1993;341(8844):507-511.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stein P.D., Hull R.D., Raskob G. Risks for major bleeding from thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Consideration of non-invasive management trial. Ann Intern Med 1994;121(5):313-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stein P.D., Hull R.D., Raskob G. Risks for major bleeding from thrombolytic therapy in patients with acute pulmonary embolism. Consideration of non-invasive management trial. Ann Intern Med 1994;121(5):313-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torbicki A., Perrier A., Konstantinides S. et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008;29(18):2276-2315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torbicki A., Perrier A., Konstantinides S. et al. Guidelines on diagnosis and management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism: the Task Force for the diagnosis and management of Acute Pulmonary Embolism of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2008;29(18):2276-2315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
