<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2011-7-2-145-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-742</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COST-EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF PREHOSPITAL THROMBOLYSIS WITH TENECTEPLASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА КЛИНИКО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ДОГОСПИТАЛЬНОГО ТРОМБОЛИЗИСА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ТЕНЕКТЕПЛАЗЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Omel'yanovskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, директор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vinaka@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деркач</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Derkach</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., с. н. с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайлов</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaylov</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., с. н. с.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терещенко</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshchenko</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой скорой медицинской помощи</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт клинико-экономической экспертизы и фармакоэкономики, Российский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Clinical and Economic Expertise and Pharmacoeconomics, Russian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Omel'yanovskiy V.V., Derkach E.V., Khaylov P.M., Tereshchenko S.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Омельяновский В.В., Деркач Е.В., Хайлов П.М., Терещенко С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Omel'yanovskiy V.V., Derkach E.V., Khaylov P.M., Tereshchenko S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/742">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/742</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To evaluate clinical and cost effectiveness of different reperfusion strategies in myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation (STEMI), including pre-hospital thrombolysis with tenecteplase.  Material and methods. Methods of cost-effectiveness analysis and economic modeling were used to calculate the costs of reperfusion in STEMI, expected number of life gains, the cost of life gains depending on reperfusion strategy (no reperfusion, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), prehospital thrombolysis, hospital thrombolysis).  Results. In accordance to analysis results and from economic point of view, the most effective strategy is primary PCI in patients within "therapeutic window" and pre-hospital thrombolysis in the remaining patients with STEMI. More complex strategy of patients flow control with patient division into groups of primary PCI, pre-hospital thrombolysis and hospital thrombolysis lead to decrease in reperfusion costs efficacy.  Conclusion. The reperfusion model with primary PCI in the first 120 minutes after STEMI symptoms onset, and pre-hospital thrombolysis with bolus thrombolytic administration, when PCI is not possible in this period, is the most effective economically and in respect on mortality reduction in patients with STEMI.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить клинико-экономическую эффективность различных стратегий проведения реперфузии при инфаркте миокарда с подъемом ST (ИМпST), в том числе догоспитального тромболизиса с применением тенектеплазы. Материал и методы. С применением метода анализа «затраты-эффективность» и клинико-экономического моделирования были рассчитаны затраты на проведение реперфузии при ИМпST, ожидаемое число дополнительно сохраненных жизней и затраты на одну сохраненную жизнь в зависимости от стратегии реперфузии (отсутствие реперфузии, чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ), догоспитальный тромболизис, тромболизис в стационаре). Результаты. В соответствии с полученными результатами, с экономической точки зрения, наиболее эффективна стратегия проведения первичного ЧКВ у пациентов в рамках «терапевтического окна», у остальных пациентов с ИМпST проведение тромболизиса на догоспитальном этапе. Стратегия более сложного управления потоками пациентов с разделением на группу первичного ЧКВ, догоспитального тромболизиса и тромболизиса в стационаре сопровождается снижением эффективности затрат на проведение реперфузии. Заключение. Модель оказания помощи пациентам с ИМпST с проведением первичного ЧКВ в первые 120 мин с момента возникновения симптомов или, если проведение ЧКВ в указанные сроки невозможно, догоспитальный тромболизис с применением препаратов болюсного введения является наиболее эффективной экономически и позволяет достичь наибольшего снижения летальности у пациентов с ИМпST.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда с подъемом ST</kwd><kwd>реперфузия</kwd><kwd>тромболизис</kwd><kwd>тенектеплаза</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation</kwd><kwd>reperfusion</kwd><kwd>thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>tenecteplase</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Public health in Russia 2009: Statistical Yearbook. Moscow: Rosstat; 2009. Russian (Здравоохранение в России 2009: Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат; 2009).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Public health in Russia 2009: Statistical Yearbook. Moscow: Rosstat; 2009. Russian (Здравоохранение в России 2009: Статистический сборник. М.: Росстат; 2009).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Report of the Minister of Health, TA Golikova at a meeting on the implementation of the project party "United Russia" "Quality of Life (Health)" June 16, 2010. Available on: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/prior/60/Prezentatciya_Ministra_T_A_Golikovoj_Regionalynye_programmy_razvitiya_zdravoohraneniya_15062010.ppt. Russian (Доклад Министра Здравоохранения Т.А. Голиковой на совещании по вопросам реализации партийного проекта «Единой России» «Качество Жизни (Здоровье)» 16 июня 2010. Доступен на: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/prior/60/Prezentatciya_Ministra_T_A_Golikovoj_Regionalynye_programmy_razvitiya_zdravoohraneniya_15062010.ppt).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Report of the Minister of Health, TA Golikova at a meeting on the implementation of the project party "United Russia" "Quality of Life (Health)" June 16, 2010. Available on: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/prior/60/Prezentatciya_Ministra_T_A_Golikovoj_Regionalynye_programmy_razvitiya_zdravoohraneniya_15062010.ppt. Russian (Доклад Министра Здравоохранения Т.А. Голиковой на совещании по вопросам реализации партийного проекта «Единой России» «Качество Жизни (Здоровье)» 16 июня 2010. Доступен на: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/prior/60/Prezentatciya_Ministra_T_A_Golikovoj_Regionalynye_programmy_razvitiya_zdravoohraneniya_15062010.ppt).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boytsov S.A., Krivonos O.V., Oshchepkova E.V. Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of measures aimed at reducing mortality from cardiovascular disease in the regions included in the program in 2008, according to the monitoring of Health Ministry of Russia and the Register of ACS for the period from 01.01.2009 to 31.12.2009. Available on: www.cardioweb.ru/files/any/news/1.doc. Russian (Бойцов С.А., Кривонос О.В., Ощепкова Е.В. Оценка эффективности реализации мероприятий, направленных на снижение смертности от сосудистых заболеваний в регионах, включенных в программу в 2008 году, по данным мониторинга Минздравсоцразвития России и Регистра ОКС за период с 01.01.2009 по 31.12.2009. Доступно на: www.cardioweb.ru/files/any/news/1.doc).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A., Krivonos O.V., Oshchepkova E.V. Evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of measures aimed at reducing mortality from cardiovascular disease in the regions included in the program in 2008, according to the monitoring of Health Ministry of Russia and the Register of ACS for the period from 01.01.2009 to 31.12.2009. Available on: www.cardioweb.ru/files/any/news/1.doc. Russian (Бойцов С.А., Кривонос О.В., Ощепкова Е.В. Оценка эффективности реализации мероприятий, направленных на снижение смертности от сосудистых заболеваний в регионах, включенных в программу в 2008 году, по данным мониторинга Минздравсоцразвития России и Регистра ОКС за период с 01.01.2009 по 31.12.2009. Доступно на: www.cardioweb.ru/files/any/news/1.doc).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van de Werf F., Bax J., Betriu A. et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: the Task Force on the Management of ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2008;29(23):2909-2945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van de Werf F., Bax J., Betriu A. et al; ESC Committee for Practice Guidelines. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: the Task Force on the Management of ST-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2008;29(23):2909-2945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verheugt F.W., Gersh B.J., Armstrong P.W. Aborted myocardial infarction: a new target for reperfusion therapy. Eur Heart J 2006; 27(8): 901–904</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verheugt F.W., Gersh B.J., Armstrong P.W. Aborted myocardial infarction: a new target for reperfusion therapy. Eur Heart J 2006; 27(8): 901–904</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation ECG. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika 2007; 6(8) Suppl 1: 1-66. Russian (Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению больных острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST ЭКГ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007; 6(8) Приложение 1: 1-66).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation ECG. Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika 2007; 6(8) Suppl 1: 1-66. Russian (Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению больных острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST ЭКГ. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика 2007; 6(8) Приложение 1: 1-66).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NICE Technology Appraisal No. 52 Guidance on the use of drugs for early thrombolysis in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. ISBN: 1-84257-212-1. October 2002. Available on: www.guidance.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11480/32504/32504.pdf.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NICE Technology Appraisal No. 52 Guidance on the use of drugs for early thrombolysis in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. ISBN: 1-84257-212-1. October 2002. Available on: www.guidance.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/live/11480/32504/32504.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petitcolin P.B. Mortalité des idm pris en charge dans les 3 premières heures ESTIM Limou-sin. Médecine d'urgence (Paris) 2007 ; 29(3): 97-99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petitcolin P.B. Mortalité des idm pris en charge dans les 3 premières heures ESTIM Limou-sin. Médecine d'urgence (Paris) 2007 ; 29(3): 97-99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lambert L., Brown K., Segal E. et al. Association between timeliness of reperfusion therapy and clinical outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA 2010;303(21):2148-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lambert L., Brown K., Segal E. et al. Association between timeliness of reperfusion therapy and clinical outcomes in ST-elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA 2010;303(21):2148-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalla K., Christ G., Karnik R. et al. Implementation of Guidelines Improves the Standard of Care The Viennese Registry on Reperfusion Strategies in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Vienna STEMI Registry). Circulation 2006;113:2398-2405</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalla K., Christ G., Karnik R. et al. Implementation of Guidelines Improves the Standard of Care The Viennese Registry on Reperfusion Strategies in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Vienna STEMI Registry). Circulation 2006;113:2398-2405</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Domburg R.T., Hendriks J.M., Kamp O. et al. Three years gain in life-expectancy after reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction: 25-30 years follow-up of a randomized trial. P3010. Eur Heart J 2010; 31 Abstract Supplement: 495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Domburg R.T., Hendriks J.M., Kamp O. et al. Three years gain in life-expectancy after reperfusion therapy in acute myocardial infarction: 25-30 years follow-up of a randomized trial. P3010. Eur Heart J 2010; 31 Abstract Supplement: 495.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Luca G., Suryapranata H., Ottervanger J.P., Antman E.M. Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: every minute delay counts. Circulation 2004; 109:1223-1225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Luca G., Suryapranata H., Ottervanger J.P., Antman E.M. Time delay to treatment and mortality in primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: every minute delay counts. Circulation 2004; 109:1223-1225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nallamothu B.K., Bates E.R., Herrin J. et al; NRMI Investigators. Times to treatment in transfer patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI)-3/4 analysis. Circulation 2005;111:761– 767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nallamothu B.K., Bates E.R., Herrin J. et al; NRMI Investigators. Times to treatment in transfer patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention in the United States: National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI)-3/4 analysis. Circulation 2005;111:761– 767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danchin N., Coste P., Ferrie`res J. et al. for the FAST-MI Investigators. Comparison of Thrombolysis Followed by Broad Use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for STSegment- Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction Data From the French Registry on Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI). Circulation 2008;118:268–276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danchin N., Coste P., Ferrie`res J. et al. for the FAST-MI Investigators. Comparison of Thrombolysis Followed by Broad Use of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention With Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for STSegment- Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction Data From the French Registry on Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (FAST-MI). Circulation 2008;118:268–276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Terkelsen С.J., Sorensen J.T., Maeng M. et al. System delay and mortality among patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention JAMA 2010;304(7):763-771.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Terkelsen С.J., Sorensen J.T., Maeng M. et al. System delay and mortality among patients with STEMI treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention JAMA 2010;304(7):763-771.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pedley D.K., Bissett K., Connolly E.M. et al. Prospective observational cohort study of time saved by prehospital thrombolysis for ST elevation myocardial infarction delivered by paramedics. BMJ 2003;327:22–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pedley D.K., Bissett K., Connolly E.M. et al. Prospective observational cohort study of time saved by prehospital thrombolysis for ST elevation myocardial infarction delivered by paramedics. BMJ 2003;327:22–6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chazov E.I. Russian National Congress of Cardiology, October 5-7, 2010; Moscow. Russian (Чазов Е.И. Российский национальный конгресс кардиологов, 5-7 октября 2010; Москва).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazov E.I. Russian National Congress of Cardiology, October 5-7, 2010; Moscow. Russian (Чазов Е.И. Российский национальный конгресс кардиологов, 5-7 октября 2010; Москва).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danchin N., Blanchard D., Steg P.G. et al. Impact of Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction on 1-Year Outcome: Results From the French Nationwide USIC 2000 Registry. Circulation 2004;110;1909-1915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danchin N., Blanchard D., Steg P.G. et al. Impact of Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction on 1-Year Outcome: Results From the French Nationwide USIC 2000 Registry. Circulation 2004;110;1909-1915.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrison L., Verbeek P.R., McDonald A.C. et al. Mortality and Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2686–2692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrison L., Verbeek P.R., McDonald A.C. et al. Mortality and Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2686–2692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrison L., Verbeek P.R., McDonald A.C. et al. Mortality and Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2686–2692.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrison L., Verbeek P.R., McDonald A.C. et al. Mortality and Prehospital Thrombolysis for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Meta-analysis. JAMA 2000; 283: 2686–2692.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steg P.G., Bonnefoy E., Chabaud S. et al. Impact of Time to Treatment on Mortality After Prehospital Fibrinolysis or Primary Angioplasty: Data From the CAPTIM Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2003; 108: 2851−2856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steg P.G., Bonnefoy E., Chabaud S. et al. Impact of Time to Treatment on Mortality After Prehospital Fibrinolysis or Primary Angioplasty: Data From the CAPTIM Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2003; 108: 2851−2856.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taher T., Fu Y., Wagner G.S. et al Aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST-segment elevation: Insights from the assessment of the safety and efficacy of a new thrombolytic regimen-3 trial electrocardiographic substudy. JACC 2004; 44(1): 38-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taher T., Fu Y., Wagner G.S. et al Aborted myocardial infarction in patients with ST-segment elevation: Insights from the assessment of the safety and efficacy of a new thrombolytic regimen-3 trial electrocardiographic substudy. JACC 2004; 44(1): 38-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.spboms.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.spboms.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian Federation Government Resolution № 1187 of 29 December 2010 on financial security in 2011 due to budgetary allocations of the federal budget of the state task for the provision of high-tech medical aid to citizens of the Russian Federation". Available on: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/government/57. Russian (Постановление Правительства РФ №1187 от 29 декабря 2010 г. “О финансовом обеспечении в 2011 году за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета государственного задания на оказание высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи гражданам Российской Федерации“. Доступно на: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/government/57).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian Federation Government Resolution № 1187 of 29 December 2010 on financial security in 2011 due to budgetary allocations of the federal budget of the state task for the provision of high-tech medical aid to citizens of the Russian Federation". Available on: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/government/57. Russian (Постановление Правительства РФ №1187 от 29 декабря 2010 г. “О финансовом обеспечении в 2011 году за счет бюджетных ассигнований федерального бюджета государственного задания на оказание высокотехнологичной медицинской помощи гражданам Российской Федерации“. Доступно на: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/docs/government/57).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
