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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2010-6-1-53-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-770</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ACTOVEGIN INFLUENCE ON METABOLIC AND VASOMOTOR FUNCTION OF MICROVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL OF HUMAN SKIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРЕПАРАТА АКТОВЕГИН НА МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКУЮ И ВАЗОМОТОРНУЮ ФУНКЦИИ МИКРОСОСУДИСТОГО ЭНДОТЕЛИЯ КОЖИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., научный сотрудник отдела новых методов диагностики</p><p>121552 Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faa-micro@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогоза</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogoza</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, руководитель отдела новых методов диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Канищева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kanisheva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант отдела возрастных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойцов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boytsov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела возрастных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, первый заместитель ген. директора </p><p>121552 Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Fedorovich A.A., Rogoza A.N., Kanisheva E.M., Boytsov S.A., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федорович А.А., Рогоза А.Н., Канищева Е.М., Бойцов С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedorovich A.A., Rogoza A.N., Kanisheva E.M., Boytsov S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/770">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/770</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate effects of Actovegin (deproteinized hemoderivative) on vasomotor and metabolic functions of microvascular skin endothelium in healthy volunteers during acute pharmacological test.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 24 healthy male volunteers, aged 18-26 years (21,9±2,7), received Actovegin i.v. during 2 hour infusion through the left cubital vein. Right forearm skin laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) with wavelet analysis of the microcirculatory oscillations was used initially and after 2 hour Actovegin infusion to assess microvascular endothelial responses (microcirculatory blood flow changes) to Actovegin. Saline infusion in 5 subjects used for control data receiving.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Actovegin significantly increased in maximal amplitude endothelial rhythm (at a frequency of 0.01 Hz) by 76% (p&lt;0,001) and functional contribution of microvascular endothelium in the overall level of tissue perfusion by 79% (p&lt;0,001). Control saline infusion resulted in reduction of these indices by 52 and 54%, respectively. Actovegin also increased significantly myogenic rhythm amplitude (vascular tone reduction) by 35% (p&lt;0,05) and decreased diastolic blood pressure by 3 mm Hg (p=0,076), which is likely result of increased endothelium nitric oxide release.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Microcirculatory oscillations at the frequency of 0.01 Hz reflect both vasomotor and metabolic function of microvascular endothelium. Actovegin improves oxygen and glucose tissue utilization as well as increases nitric oxide production with microvascular smooth muscle tone reduction.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние Актовегина (препарат депротеинизированного гемодеривата) на вазомоторную и метаболическую функции микрососудистого эндотелия кожи у здоровых добровольцев в процессе острого фармакологического теста.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С использованием метода лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии с вейвлет-анализом осцилляций микрокровотока была проведена оценка реакции микрососудистого эндотелия в процессе острого фармакологического теста с препаратом Актовегин в коже предплечья у 24 здоровых добровольцев мужского пола в возрасте 18-26 лет (21,9±2,7), которым после исходной ЛДФ-метрии на правом предплечье выполняли внутривенное введение препарата Актовегин в левую кубитальную вену. Через 2 часа после окончания инфузии проводили повторное исследование микроциркуляторного кровотока. У пяти испытуемых по аналогичной схеме выполнили исследование с инфузией физиологического раствора.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате инфузии Актовегина отмечалось увеличение максимальных значений амплитуды эндотелиального ритма (на частоте 0,01 Гц) на 76% (p&lt;0,001) и увеличение функционального вклада микрососудистого эндотелия в общий уровень тканевой перфузии на 79% (p&lt;0,001). При контрольном исследовании с инфузией метаболически нейтрального физиологического раствора получено снижение данных показателей на 52% и 54%, соответственно. Под влиянием препарата Актовегин отмечается также значимое увеличение амплитуды миогенного ритма (снижение тонуса) на 35% (p&lt;0,05) и соответствующее умеренное снижение диастолического артериального давления на 3 мм рт.ст. (p=0,076), что, вероятнее всего, обусловлено повышением выработки эндотелием оксида азота.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Осцилляции микрокровотока на частоте 0,01 Гц отражают не только вазомоторную, но и обменную функции микрососудистого эндотелия. Препарат Актовегин, помимо улучшения утилизации тканями кислорода и глюкозы, приводит еще и к увеличению продукции оксида азота со снижением тонуса гладкомышечных клеток микрососудов.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микроциркуляция</kwd><kwd>лазерная допплеровская флоуметрия</kwd><kwd>вазомоторная функция микрососудов</kwd><kwd>миогенный тонус</kwd><kwd>метаболическая активность</kwd><kwd>микрососудистый эндотелий</kwd><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>Актовегин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microcirculation</kwd><kwd>laser Doppler flowmetry</kwd><kwd>microvascular vasomotor function</kwd><kwd>myogenic tone</kwd><kwd>metabolic activity</kwd><kwd>microvascular endothelium</kwd><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>Actovegin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фолков Б., Нил Э. Кровообращение. 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