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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2011-7-3-306-312</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-803</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>COSTS OF THE HEALTH CARE IN RUSSIA ASSOCIATED WITH SMOKING</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗАТРАТЫ СИСТЕМЫ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РОССИИ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫЕ С КУРЕНИЕМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akontsevaya@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, руководитель отдела первичной профилактики хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в системе здравоохранения</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научно-исследовательский центр профилактической медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Center for Preventive Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>306</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kontsevaya A.V., Kalinina A.M., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kontsevaya A.V., Kalinina A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/803">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/803</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To analyze costs of health care in Russia associated with smoking in 2009. Material and methods. Cardiovascular diseases, cancers and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) were included in the analysis. Calculation was performed on the basis of the relative risks of diseases associated with smoking, and obtained from foreign surveys, official statistics on morbidity and health system resources expenditure, and costs of health-seeking in line with state program of guaranteed free medical care.  Results. In 2009 total costs of the health care system associated with smoking exceeded RUR 35.8 bln. It corresponded to 0.1% of gross domestic product in Russia in 2009. The costs structure was the following: hospitalization – RUR 26.2 bln, emergency calls – RUR 1.4 bln, and outpatient health-seeking – RUR 8.2 bln. Costs of outpatient pharmacotherapy were not included into analysis because of lack of baseline data needed for calculations. Cardiovascular diseases caused 62% of the health care costs associated with smoking, cancers – 20.2%, and COPD – 17.8%. Conclusion. The smoking in Russia is associated with significant health care costs. It makes needed resources investment in preventive programs to reduce smoking prevalence.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Проанализировать затраты системы здравоохранения России, ассоциированные с курением в 2009 г. Материал и методы. В анализ включили сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, злокачественные новообразования и хроническую обструктивную болезнь легких (ХОБЛ). Расчет проводили на основании относительных рисков развития заболеваний, ассоциированных с курением, полученных из зарубежных обзоров, официальной статистики регистрируемой заболеваемости и расходования ресурсов системы здравоохранения и стоимости обращения за медицинской помощью по программе государственных гарантий оказания бесплатной медицинской помощи. Результаты. В 2009 г . суммарные затраты системы здравоохранения, ассоциированные с курением, превысили 35,8 млрд руб, что соответствовало 0,1% валового внутреннего продукта, произведенного в стране в течение 2009 г . Из них 26,2 млрд руб составили затраты на госпитализации, 1,4 млрд — на вызовы скорой медицинской помощи и 8,2 млрд — на амбулаторные обращения. Затраты на медикаментозную терапию на амбулаторном этапе в анализ не включили из-за отсутствия исходных данных, необходимых для расчетов. Так, 62% затрат системы здравоохранения, ассоциированных с курением, определяли ССЗ, в то время как злокачественные новообразования обусловливали 20,2%, а ХОБЛ — 17,8% затрат. Заключение. В России курение ассоциировано со значительными расходами системы здравоохранения, что свидетельствует о целесообразности инвестирования ресурсов в профилактические программы, направленные на снижение распространенности курения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>затраты</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>система здравоохранения</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>costs</kwd><kwd>the smoking</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>economic damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. Fact sheet of smoking statistics. 2002. Available at: http://www.wpro.who.int/media_centre/fact_sheets/fs_20020528.htm.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific. Fact sheet of smoking statistics. 2002. 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