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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2010-6-4-455-460</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>MODERN PHARMACOTHERAPY OF THE STABLE ANGINA: POSSIBILITIES AND PROSPECTS OF NICORANDIL IMPLEMENTATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ФАРМАКОТЕРАПИЯ СТАБИЛЬНОЙ СТЕНОКАРДИИ: ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ НИКОРАНДИЛА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Ж. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Z. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, зав. курсом фармакотерапии в амбулаторно-поликлинической практике врача факультета послевузовского профессионального образования врачей</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizova-klinfarma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ших</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikh</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент того же курса</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии лечебного факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Trubetskaya ul. 8-2, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач</p><p>117556, Москва, Фруктовая улица, 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fruktovaya ul. 12, Moscow, 117556</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кардиологический диспансер №2 г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Cardiologic dispensary N2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>455</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Sizova Z.M., Shikh E.V., Zakharova V.L., Smirnova E.V., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизова Ж.М., Ших Е.В., Захарова В.Л., Смирнова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizova Z.M., Shikh E.V., Zakharova V.L., Smirnova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/840">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate antianginal efficacy and safety of nicorandil for angina attack prevention and relief in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and symptoms of stable angina class 2-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 30 patients with stable angina class 2-3 (17 men, 13 women; aged 58.6±5.8 y.o.) were included into the study. All patients received amlodipine 10 mg QD within 2 weeks. For angina attack relief patients used nicorandil 10-20 mg and in case of its inefficacy — nitroglycerin. In 2 weeks all patients were randomized in 2 groups. Patients of the 1st group (n=15) received nicorandil 20 mg TID, patients of the 2nd group (n=15) — amlodipine 10 mg QD. The study duration was 3 months. The efficiency evaluation was based on the analysis of hemodynamic indicators (heart rate, blood pressure), bioelectric heart activity (electrocardiogram), velocity exercise tolerance test, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring indicators. The pain severity was defined with Borg's scale, and the quality of life — with General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). Therapy safety was evaluated in according to laboratory tests results.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Frequency of angina attacks reduced by 60% (р&lt;0.05) and 47% (р&lt;0.05) in 12 weeks of nicorandil and amlodipine therapy, respectively. Duration of angina decreased by 38% and 37% (р&lt;0.05) in 12 weeks of nicorandil and amlodipine therapy, respectively. Eexercise duration before angina attack onset increased by 56% (р&lt;0.05) in 1 month of nicorandil therapy. A number of myocardial ischemia episodes reduced by 64% (р&lt;0.05) and 54% (р&lt;0.05) due to nicorandil and amlodipine therapy, respectively. General GHQ-28 score decreased by 54% (р&lt;0.05) and 44% (р&lt;0.05) in patients of the 1st and the 2nd groups, respectively. Tolerability of nicorandil was good in 13 (86.7%) and satisfactory in 2 (13.3%) patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Nicorandil can be prescribed both for the prevention and for relief of angina attacks in IHD patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить антиангинальную эффективность и безопасность применения никорандила для профилактики и купирования приступов стенокардии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) со стабильной стенокардией напряжения II-III функционального класса (ФК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 30 больных ИБС (17 мужчин, 13 женщин; возраст 58,6±5,8 лет). Стенокардия II ФК была диагностирована у 16 (52,8%) больных, III ФК — у 14 (47,2%). В течение 2-х нед все пациенты принимали амлодипин 10 мг/сут однократно. Для купирования приступа стенокардии использовали никорандил 10-20 мг, при неэффективности — нитроглицерин. Через 2 нед все пациенты были рандомизированы на 2 группы: больные 1-й группы (n=15) принимали никорандил в дозе 20 мг 3 раза в сутки, больные 2-й группы (n=15) продолжили прием амлодипина в дозе 10 мг/сут. Длительность наблюдения составила 3 мес. Эффективность терапии оценивалась на основании анализа гемодинамических показателей (частота сердечных сокращений, артериальное давление), биоэлектрической активности миокарда (ЭКГ), толерантности к физической нагрузке при велоэргометрическом тесте, показателей суточного мониторирования ЭКГ по Холтеру. Интенсивность болевых ощущений определялась по шкале Борга, уровень качества жизни — по опроснику общего здоровья (General Health Questionnaire, GHQ-28). Безопасность проводимой терапии оценивалась по результатам лабораторных тестов, включавших клинический и биохимический анализы крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При терапии никорандилом частота приступов стенокардии уменьшилась на 39% и 60% через 4 и 12 нед лечения, соответственно, (р&lt;0,05) против 31% и 47% (р&lt;0,05) у амлодипина. Длительность приступов стенокардии к 12 нед уменьшилась на 38% и 37% (р&lt;0,05) при терапии никорандилом и амлодипином, соответственно. Продолжительность нагрузки до возникновения приступа стенокардии через 1 мес терапии никорандилом увеличилась на 56% (р&lt;0,05). Количество эпизодов ишемии миокарда уменьшилось на 64% (р&lt;0,05) при терапии никорандилом и на 54% (р&lt;0,05) при терапии амлодипином. Общий балл шкалы GHQ-28 у больных 1-й группы уменьшился на 54% (р&lt;0,05), во 2-й группе — на 44% (р&lt;0,05). Переносимость никорандила у 13 (86,7%) пациентов была хорошей, у 2 (13,3%) — удовлетворительной.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>антиангинальная терапия</kwd><kwd>никорандил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>stable angina</kwd><kwd>antianginal therapy</kwd><kwd>nicorandil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ольбинская Л.И., Сизова Ж.М. Фармакотерапия хронической сердечной недостаточности. М.: Русский врач; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ольбинская Л.И., Сизова Ж.М. Фармакотерапия хронической сердечной недостаточности. 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