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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2010-6-4-474-480</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-843</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>CORRELATIONS OF LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT PHENOTYPE OF APOPROTEIN(A) AND SERUM LEVEL OF LIPOPROTEIN(A) WITH MULTIFOCAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СВЯЗЬ НИЗКОМОЛЕКУЛЯРНОГО ФЕНОТИПА АПОБЕЛКА(А) И КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ЛИПОПРОТЕИДА(А) С МУЛЬТИФОКАЛЬНЫМ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗОМ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ СЕРДЦА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., в.н.с. лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">afanasieva@cardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ежов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezhov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., н.с. отдела проблем атеросклероза Института клинической кардиологии </p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasieva</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>н.с. лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафарова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safarova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор отдела проблем атеросклероза Института клинической кардиологии </p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берестецкая</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berestetskaya</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., с.н.с. лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Покровский</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pokrovsky</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., проф., руководитель лаборатории проблем атеросклероза Института экспериментальной кардиологии </p><p>121552, Москва, 3-я Черепковская ул., 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tretya Cherepkovskaya ul. 15a, Moscow, 121552</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Cardiology Research and Production Complex</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Afanasieva O.I., Ezhov M.V., Afanasieva M.I., Safarova M.S., Berestetskaya J.V., Pokrovsky S.N., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афанасьева О.И., Ежов М.В., Афанасьева М.И., Сафарова М.С., Берестецкая Ю.В., Покровский С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afanasieva O.I., Ezhov M.V., Afanasieva M.I., Safarova M.S., Berestetskaya J.V., Pokrovsky S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/843">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/843</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease. That is why the damage is not restricted by one vascular area in 18-50% of patients. High serum level of lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for coronary, carotid and peripheral atherosclerosis. However the correlation of apoprotein(a) [apo(a)] polymorphism with the multifocal atherosclerosis in coronary heart disease (CHD) is not sufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the correlation of apo(a) phenotype with the multifocal atherosclerosis in CHD patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. 220 patients aged 32- 76 y.o. with the proven coronary and carotid atherosclerosis were split into two groups depending on the presence (n=22) or absence (n=198) of peripheral atherosclerosis. Evaluation of lipid profile, Lp(a) and determination of apo(a) isoforms by SDS electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel and immunoblotting was performed in all patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Both groups of patients were comparable by age, sex, classical cardiovascular risk factors, including frequency of hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus, lipid profile. The Lp(a) serum level ≥30 mg/dL and low molecular weight (LMW) apo(a) phenotype were found more often in patients with multifocal than coronary and carotid atherosclerosis: 55 and 45% (р=0.372); 73 and 44% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. According to multiple regression analysis (including sex, age, smoking status, and Lp(a) serum level) only smoking status (β=0.203, p=0.0003) and a size of apo(a) isoforms (β=0.191, p=0.0133) correlated with the peripheral atherosclerosis in patients with CHD. LMW apo(a) phenotype was the most significant predictor of peripheral atherosclerosis (β=0.281, p=0.0089) regardless of the Lp(a) serum level in patients under 55 y.o. High Lp(a) serum level combined with LMW apo(a) phenotype associated with more significant coronary, carotid and peripheral atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. LMW apo(a) phenotype relates to the presence of multifocal atherosclerosis in CHD patients regardless of the Lp(a) serum level. Apo(a) phenotype can be a marker of generalized atherosclerosis especially among young adults. Next studies of correlations Lp(a) and apo(a) phenotype with lower limb arteries lesions are needed in various patients.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атеросклероз является системным заболеванием, поэтому в 18-50% случаев поражение не ограничивается одним сосудистым бассейном. По современным представлениям, повышенная концентрация липопротеида(а) [Лп(а)] является независимым фактором риска атеросклероза коронарных, сонных и периферических артерий. Однако связь полиморфизма апобелка(а) [апо(а)] с развитием мультифокального атеросклероза у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) практически не изучена.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить взаимосвязь фенотипа апо(а) с наличием мультифокального атеросклероза у больных ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 220 пациентов в возрасте от 32 до 76 лет с верифицированным атеросклерозом коронарных и сонных артерий были разделены на две группы в зависимости от наличия (n=22) или отсутствия (n=198) периферического атеросклероза. Всем больным было проведено измерение концентрации показателей липидного спектра, Лп(а) и определены изоформы апо(а) методом SDS электрофореза в полиакриламидном геле с последующим иммуноблотингом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализируемые группы больных были сопоставимы по возрасту, полу, классическим факторам риска, включая частоту гиперлипидемии,сахарного диабета и показатели липидного спектра. Концентрация Лп(а) ≥30 мг/дл и низкомолекулярный фенотип (НМФ) апо(а) отмечались чаще у больных с мультифокальным, чем у больных с атеросклерозом коронарных и сонных артерий: 55 и 45% (р=0,372); 73 и 44% (p&lt;0,05). При включении в модель множественного регрессионного анализа пола, возраста, курения и концентрации Лп(а) только курение (β=0,203, p=0,0003) и размер изоформы апо(а) (β=0,191, р=0,0133) имели связь с поражением сосудов нижних конечностей у больных ИБС. У пациентов до 55 лет НМФ апо(а) был наиболее значимым предиктором периферического атеросклероза (β=0,281 p=0,0089), независимо от концентрации Лп(а). Повышенный уровень Лп(а) в совокупности с НМФ апо(а) ассоциировался с более выраженным атеросклерозом коронарных, сонных и периферических артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Низкомолекулярный фенотип апо(а) связан с наличием мультифокального атеросклероза у больных ИБС независимо от концентрации Лп(а). Определение фенотипа апо(а) может являться маркером распространенного атеросклеротического процесса, особенно у людей в молодом возрасте. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования связи Лп(а) и фенотипа апо(а) с поражением сосудов нижних конечностей у различных категорий больных.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>апобелок(а)</kwd><kwd>апо(а) фенотип</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>apoprotein(a)</kwd><kwd>apo(a) phenotype</kwd><kwd>coronary heart disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А.М., Караськов А.М., Мироненко С.П., Ковляков В.А. Хирургическое лечение мультифокального атеросклероза. Бюллетень СО РАМН 2006; 2 (120): 126-131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чернявский А.М., Караськов А.М., Мироненко С.П., Ковляков В.А. Хирургическое лечение мультифокального атеросклероза. 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