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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2010-6-3-333-338</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-871</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECT OF FLUOXETINE ON SLEEP ARCHITECTURE IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ФЛУОКСЕТИНА НА ПАРАМЕТРЫ СНА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМ СИНДРОМОМ И СИНДРОМОМ ОБСТРУКТИВНОГО АПНОЭ ВО СНЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любшина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubshina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры клинической фармакологии, фармакотерапии и скорой медицинской помощи </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верткин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vertkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующий той же кафедрой</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры нервных болезней </p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, д. 20/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Delegatskaya ul. 20/1, Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kafedrakf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>333</fpage><lpage>338</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Lyubshina O.V., Vertkin A.L., Maksimova M.Y., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Любшина О.В., Верткин А.Л., Максимова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyubshina O.V., Vertkin A.L., Maksimova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/871">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/871</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study effect of fluoxetine on sleep architecture in patients with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 98 patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and metabolic syndrome (aged 54.3±8.7 y.o.) were included into the study. All patients received fluoxetine 20 mg once daily during 6 months. Influence of fluoxetine on sleep architecture was evaluated with special questionnaire and by polysomnography, including electroencephalogram, electrooculogram, mentalis electromyogram and pulseoxymetry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Decrease in wake time after sleep onset (Δ33%; р&lt;0.05) was found at the end of treatment. It resulted in improvement of sleep efficacy index. Decrease in respiratory sleep disorders index (Δ20%) and rising of blood oxygen saturation (Δ12%; р&lt;0.05) was also found. Improvement of the sleep architecture (reduction in the 2nd phase of slow wave sleep by 15%, increase in delta-sleep (Δ71%) and rapid eye movement sleep (Δ25%; р&lt;0.05) was also observed. Besides reduction in body mass index after fluoxetine therapy (Δ12%; р&lt;0.05) was found. Serious adverse effects were not registered.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Fluoxetine use in patients with metabolic syndrome and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome shown positive effect on objective indices of sleep architecture and respiratory sleep disorders. It improved adaptive function of the sleep and contributed to reduction in sleep disorders.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние флуоксетина на параметры сна у пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне и метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 98 пациентов с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне и метаболическим синдромом в возрасте 54,3±8,7 лет. Всем пациентам назначали флуоксетин 20 мг/сут в течение 6 мес. Влияние на параметры сна оценивали на основании субъективных и объективных методик исследования сна. Субъективную оценку проводили при помощи специальной анкеты. Объективную оценку параметров сна проводили с помощью полисомнографического исследования, включавшего параллельную регистрацию электроэнцефалограммы, электроокулограммы, электромиограммы подбородочной мускулатуры и пульсоксиметрию.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При полисомнографическом исследовании, проведенном в конце лечения, было отмечено снижение показателя бодрствования внутри сна (Δ33%; р&lt;0,05), что отразилось в улучшении показателя эффективности сна. Были зарегистрированы снижение индекса дыхательных расстройств (Δ20%) и повышение уровня сатурации (Δ12%), р&lt;0,05. Улучшилась архитектура сна: значимо снизилась представленность 2-ой стадии фазы медленного сна на 15% и значительно повысилась представленность медленноволнового дельта-сна (Δ71%). Кроме того, увеличилась доля фазы быстрого сна (Δ25%; р&lt;0,05) и после курса флуоксетина у больных снизился индекс массы тела на 12% (р&lt;0,05). Выраженных побочных действий препарата зарегистрировано не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Назначение флуоксетина пациентам с метаболическим синдромом и обструктивным апноэ во сне оказало положительное влияние на объективные показатели архитектуры сна и дыхательные нарушения во сне. Это улучшило адаптивную функцию сна и способствовало уменьшению нарушений сна.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ во сне</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>флуоксетин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>fluoxetine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gruber A., Horwood F., Sithole J. et al. Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associatedwith metabolic syndrome but notthe insulin resistance state.CardiovascDiabetol2006;5:22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gruber A., Horwood F., Sithole J. et al. 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