<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2011-7-5-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>AMLODIPINE IN CORRECTION OF HIGH RISK ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: FOCUS ON MECHANISMS OF INFLAMMATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АМЛОДИПИН В КОРРЕКЦИИ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТОНИИ ВЫСОКОГО РИСКА: ФОКУС НА МЕХАНИЗМЫ ВОСПАЛЕНИЯ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безбородова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezborodova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заочный аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии, врач-кардиолог</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., зав. кафедры факультетской терапии</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arbabaeva@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>574</fpage><lpage>578</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Tarasov A.A., Davydov S.I., Bezborodova T.A., Gordeeva M.A., Babaeva A.R., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасов А.А., Давыдов С.И., Безбородова Т.А., Гордеева М.А., Бабаева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasov A.A., Davydov S.I., Bezborodova T.A., Gordeeva M.A., Babaeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/901">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>Aim. To study the effect of amlodipine on the main indicators of systemic inflammation and its safety in patients with arterial hypertension (HT) in combination with ischemic heart disease (IHD) or diabetes mellitus (DM) type 2. Material and methods. Patients with HT (2-3 degree) associated with IHD or DM type 2 were included into the study. Patients were randomized into main group (n=30) receiving amlodipine 5-10 mg daily in addition to standard therapy (ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, aspirin, statins, hypoglycemic agents), or into control group (n=30) receiving only standard therapy. Efficacy and safety of the therapy was evaluated by clinical, instrumental and laboratory parameters. Dynamics of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and C-reactive proteine (CRP) levels were determined to evaluate the activity of systemic inflammation. Treatment duration was 6-8 weeks. Results. Blood pressure reduction by 17.1±5.8/11.4±4.0 mmHg (p&lt;0.05) was revealed in the main group and by 13.6±4.7/8.9±5.3 mm Hg - in the control one. A number of angina pectoris daily episodes decreased from 2.4±0.3 to 1.8±0.2 in the main group and from 2.2±0.2 to 2.0±0.4 in the control group. Angina attacks duration also decreased from 2.3 to 1.25 min in the main group. Significant reduction of IL-6 blood level from 16.6 (5.0; 22.5) to 6.5 (1.6; 12.7) pg/ml (p&lt;0.05) and CRP blood level from 7.45 (2.56; 9.54) to 5.35(3.45; 6.23) mg/l (p&lt;0.05) was observed in the main group (data is presented as median and interquartile range in the bracket). Blood levels of these inflammatory markers did not change significantly in the control group: IL-6 from 19.7 (7.3; 29.6) to 22.5 (13.6; 48.3) pg/ml, CRP from 6.85 (3.85; 8.23) to 7.05 (3.15; 9.12) mg/ l. Treatment tolerability was comparable in the groups.  Conclusion. Amlodipine is effective and safe antihypertensive agent. It reduces systemic pro-inflammation activity , which can promote atherosclerosis progression. Therefore, amlodipine can be recommended as first-line drug for the treatment of HT associated with DM and IHD.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Изучить влияние терапии амлодипином на основные показатели системного воспаления и ее безопасность у пациентов с артериальной гипертонией (АГ) в сочетании с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) или сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 60 больных АГ 2-3 степени, ассоциированной с ИБС или СД 2 типа. Пациенты были рандомизированы в основную группу (n=30), получающую помимо стандартной терапии (ингибиторы АПФ, бета-адреноблокаторы, ацетилсалициловая кислота, статины, гипогликемические препараты) амлодипин, и контрольную группу (n=30), получающую только стандартную терапию. Эффективность и безопасность проводимой терапии оценивали по динамике клинических, инструментальных и лабораторных показателей. Для оценки активности системного воспаления изучали содержание интерлейкина (ИЛ)-1β, ИЛ-6, фактора некроза опухоли (ФНО)-α и С-реактивного белка (СРБ). Длительность лечения была 6-8 нед. Результаты. В основной группе отмечено снижение артериального давления на 17,1±5,8/11,4±4,0 мм рт.ст. (p&lt;0,05), в контрольной – на 13,6±4,7/8,9±5,3 мм рт.ст. Частота приступов стенокардии за сутки уменьшилась в основной группе с 2,4±0,3 до 1,8±0,2, а в контрольной - с 2,2±0,2 до 2,0±0,4. Продолжительность приступов стенокардии так-же уменьшилась в основной группе с 2,3 до 1,25 мин. В группе амлодипина отмечено достоверное уменьшение (данные представлены в виде медианы и в скобках – межквартильный размах) уровня ИЛ-6 с 16,6 (5,0; 22,5) до 6,5 (1,6; 12,7) пг/мл (p&lt;0,05) и СРБ с 7,45 (2,56; 9,54) до 5,35 (3,45; 6,23) мг/л (p&lt;0,05). В контрольной группе уровни этих маркеров воспаления изменились недостоверно: ИЛ-6 с 19,7 (7,3; 29,6) до 22,5 (13,6; 48,3) пг/мл, СРБ с 6,85 (3,85; 8,23) до 7,05 (3,15; 9,12) мг/л. Переносимость лечения была сравнима в группах. Заключение. Амлодипин - эффективный и безопасный антигипертензивный препарат. Он уменьшает системную провоспалительную активность, которая может способствовать прогрессированию атеросклероза. Поэтому он может быть рекомендован как препарат первого ряда для лечения АГ в сочетании с СД и ИБС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амлодипин</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>маркеры воспаления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amlodipine</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>inflammatory markers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babaeva A.R., Tarasov A.A., Bezborodova T.A., Zakhar'ina O.A. The conception of a systemic inflammation at pathogenesis of the diabetic angiopathy. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta 2010; 1 (33): 3-8. Russian (Бабаева А.Р., Тарасов А.А., Безбородова Т.А., Захарьина О.А. Концепция системного воспаления в патогенезе диабетической ангиопатии. Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета 2010; 1 (33): 3-8).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaeva A.R., Tarasov A.A., Bezborodova T.A., Zakhar'ina O.A. The conception of a systemic inflammation at pathogenesis of the diabetic angiopathy. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta 2010; 1 (33): 3-8. Russian (Бабаева А.Р., Тарасов А.А., Безбородова Т.А., Захарьина О.А. Концепция системного воспаления в патогенезе диабетической ангиопатии. Вестник Волгоградского государственного медицинского университета 2010; 1 (33): 3-8).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rjabicheva T.G., Varaksin N.A., Timofeeva N.V. et al. Comparison of kits for the determination of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 two different manufacturers. Citokiny i vospalenie 2007; 2: 70-72. Russian (Рябичева Т.Г., Вараксин Н.А., Тимофеева Н.В. и др. Цитокины и воспаление 2007; 2: 70-72).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rjabicheva T.G., Varaksin N.A., Timofeeva N.V. et al. Comparison of kits for the determination of interleukin-1beta and interleukin-6 two different manufacturers. Citokiny i vospalenie 2007; 2: 70-72. Russian (Рябичева Т.Г., Вараксин Н.А., Тимофеева Н.В. и др. Цитокины и воспаление 2007; 2: 70-72).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berkels R., Taubert D., Bartels H., Breitenbach T., Klaus W., Roesen R. Amlodipine increases endothelial nitric oxide by dual mechanismus. Pharmacology 2004; 70:39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berkels R., Taubert D., Bartels H., Breitenbach T., Klaus W., Roesen R. Amlodipine increases endothelial nitric oxide by dual mechanismus. Pharmacology 2004; 70:39-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cominacini L., Pasini A.F., Pastorino A.M, et al. Comparative effects of different dihydropyridines on the expression of adhession molecules induced by TNF-alpha on endothelial cells. J Hypertens 1999;17:1837-41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cominacini L., Pasini A.F., Pastorino A.M, et al. Comparative effects of different dihydropyridines on the expression of adhession molecules induced by TNF-alpha on endothelial cells. J Hypertens 1999;17:1837-41.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cominacini L., Garbin U., Fratta Pacini A. et al. Lacidipine inhibits the activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and the expression of adhesion molecules induced by pro-oxidant signals on endothelial cells. J Hypertens 1997;15:1633-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cominacini L., Garbin U., Fratta Pacini A. et al. Lacidipine inhibits the activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB and the expression of adhesion molecules induced by pro-oxidant signals on endothelial cells. J Hypertens 1997;15:1633-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ding Y., Vaziri N.D. Nifedipine and Diltiazem but Not Verapamil Up-Regulate Endothelial Nitric-Oxide Synthase Expression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292: 606-609.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ding Y., Vaziri N.D. Nifedipine and Diltiazem but Not Verapamil Up-Regulate Endothelial Nitric-Oxide Synthase Expression. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2000; 292: 606-609.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luscher T., Wenzel R., Moreau P., Takase H. Vascular protective effects of ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists: Theoretical basis for a combination therapy in hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1995; 9: 509-523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luscher T., Wenzel R., Moreau P., Takase H. Vascular protective effects of ACE inhibitors and calcium antagonists: Theoretical basis for a combination therapy in hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1995; 9: 509-523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mason R.P., Mak I.T., Trumbore M.W., Mason P.E. Antioxidant properties of calcium antagonists related to membrane biophysical interactions. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:16L-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mason R.P., Mak I.T., Trumbore M.W., Mason P.E. Antioxidant properties of calcium antagonists related to membrane biophysical interactions. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:16L-22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
