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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2015-11-3-287-292</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ASSOCIATED PROBLEMS OF CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СМЕЖНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ КАРДИОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>PHARMACOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE PREVENTION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS AFTER LARGE JOINTS REPLACEMENT</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ВЕНОЗНЫХ ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ КРУПНЫХ СУСТАВОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудакова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.фарм.н., профессор кафедры управления и экономики фармации</p><p>197376, Санкт-Петербург, ул. профессора Попова, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professora Popova ul. 14, St. Petersburg, 197376 Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rudakova_a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская химико-фармацевтическая академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>287</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Rudakova A.V., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рудакова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rudakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/92">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/92</self-uri><abstract><p>Venous thromboembolic (VTE) events are a major concern in large joints replacement leading to patients’ death. The prevention of VTE events suggests the prescription of low molecular weight heparin or oral anticoagulants that differ significantly in their efficacy, safety and cost of the therapy.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess the cost-effectiveness of different options for the prevention of VTE events in hip and knee joints replacement.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The model, which allows evaluation of the VTE complications incidence in patients aged 60-65years, was developed based on the results of such clinical trials as ADVANCE-2, ADVANCE-3, RE-MODEL, RE-NOVATE. Analysis was performed on survival period of patients. Weighted average prices of public bidding for the purchase of drugs (enoxaparin, dabigatran and apixaban) during the first quarter of 2015 were the source of the data on the expenses on VTE events prevention. The cost of treatment of VTE events matched for the rate of compulsory health insurance in St. Petersburg for 2015. The costs and life expectancy of patients were discounted at 3.5% per year.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The best results for the prevention of VTE events are observed at the treatment regimen with apixsaban. Treatment regimens with dabigatran and enoxaparin were less effective and comparable with each other. At that, the prevalence of major bleedings was similar for all treatment regiments. Apixaban reduced the cost of treatment and prevention of VTE events 1.8-2.0 times as compared with enoxaparin and 1.2-1.4 times in comparison with dabigatran.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The new oral anticoagulants are effective and safe alternative to low molecular weight heparins used for the prevention of VTE events in large joints replacement and provide budgetary savings as compared with enoxaparin. Apixaban has a maximum capacity for the reduction of VTE events, lowering the cost of treatment and prevention of VTE events.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Венозные тромбоэмболические осложнения (ВТЭО) являются серьезной проблемой при эндопротезировании крупных суставов, приводящей к гибели пациентов. Профилактика ВТЭО предполагает назначение низкомолекулярных гепаринов или пероральных антикоагулянтов, существенно различающихся как по эффективности предотвращения ВТЭО и безопасности, так и по стоимости терапии.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность затрат на различные варианты профилактики ВТЭО при эндопротезировании тазобедренного и коленного суставов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. На основании результатов клинических исследований ADVANCE-2, ADVANCE-3, RE-MODEL, RE-NOVATE, посвященных оценке эффективности и безопасности эноксапарина и новых пероральных антикоагулянтов (дабигатран, апиксабан) при эндопротезировании тазобедренного и коленного суставов, была разработана модель, позволяющая оценить частоту развития осложнений ВТЭО у пациентов в возрасте 60-65 лет. Анализ проводили на период дожития пациентов. Источником данных о затратах на профилактику ВТЭО служили средневзвешенные цены, определенные на основании результатов государственных торгов на закупку лекарственных средств (эноксапарин, дабигатран и апиксабан) в течение 1-го квартала 2015 г. Затраты на терапию ВТЭО соответствовали тарифу ОМС по Санкт-Петербургу на 2015 г. Как затраты, так и продолжительность жизни пациентов были дисконтированы на 3,5% в год.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Лучшие показатели по предотвращению развития тромбозов отмечаются на фоне схемы лечения, включающей апиксабан. Схемы лечения, включающие дабигатран и эноксапарин, несколько менее эффективны и сопоставимы между собой. В то же время, частота массивных кровотечений сопоставима для всех рассматриваемых схем лечения. Апиксабан позволяет в 1,8-2,0 раза сократить объем затрат на терапию и профилактику ВТЭО по сравнению с эноксапарином и в 1,2-1,4 раза - с дабигатраном.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Новые пероральные антикоагулянты являются эффективной и безопасной альтернативой низкомолекулярным гепаринам, применяемым в качестве средств профилактики ВТЭО при эндопротезировании крупных суставов, и обеспечивают экономию бюджетных средств по сравнению с эноксапарином.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование тазобедренного и коленного сустава</kwd><kwd>профилактика венозной тромбоэмболии</kwd><kwd>эноксапарин</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>анализ эффективности затрат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hip and knee replacement</kwd><kwd>prevention of venous thromboembolism</kwd><kwd>enoxaparin</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>cost-effectiveness analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russian clinical recommendations for diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications. 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