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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rpcardio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1819-6446</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2225-3653</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«SILICEA-POLIGRAF» LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20996/1819-6446-2010-6-5-667-672</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rpcardio-965</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EFFECT OF BETA-BLOCKERS ON BLOOD PRESSURE, PERIOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS AND HOSPITAL STAY DURATION IN PATIENTS WITH INTERMEDIATE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AFTER ROUTINE CHOLECYSTECTOMY: AN OPEN COMPARATIVE RANDOMIZED STUDY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ БЕТА-БЛОКАТОРОВ НА УРОВЕНЬ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ, ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ И ДЛИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ГОСПИТАЛИЗАЦИИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПРОМЕЖУТОЧНЫМ РИСКОМ СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ПРИ ПЛАНОВОЙ ХОЛЕЦИСТЭКТОМИИ: ОТКРЫТОЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ РАНДОМИЗИРОВАННОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>заведующая отделом мультифокального атеросклероза</p><p>650061, Кемерово, Октябрьский пр., 22 </p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oktyabrskiy pr. 22, Kemerovo, 650061 </p><p>Sosnovyj bulv. 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olb61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репникова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repnikova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии с клинической иммунологией, профпатологией и эндокринологией </p><p>650061, Кемерово, Октябрьский пр., 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oktyabrskiy pr. 22, Kemerovo, 650061</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шофорусь</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shoforus</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиолог </p><p>650000, Кемерово, Октябрьский пр., 22</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oktyabrskiy pr. 22, Kemerovo, 650061</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голофаева</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golofaeva</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии с клинической иммунологией, профпатологией и эндокринологией </p><p>650061, Кемерово, Октябрьский пр., 22 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oktyabrskiy pr. 22, Kemerovo, 650061</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская государственная Медицинская академия, &#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний Сибирского отделения РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical Academy, &#13;
Research Institute for Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Disease, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская государственная Медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>667</fpage><lpage>672</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Barbarash O.L., Repnikova R.V., Shoforus T.V., Golofaeva O.I., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барбараш О.Л., Репникова Р.В., Шофорусь Т.В., Голофаева О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barbarash O.L., Repnikova R.V., Shoforus T.V., Golofaeva O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/965">https://www.rpcardio.online/jour/article/view/965</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. More than 100 million adults are exposed to noncardiac surgical interventions every year worldwide, and cardiovascular complications happen in 500 000 - 900 000 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of beta-blocker bisoprolol in the perioperative period in hypertensive patients during routine laparoscopic cholecystectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Hypertensive patients (n=123) scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were examined. Patients were randomized into 2 groups. Patients of group 1 (n=57) received preoperatively bisoprolol, and patients of group 2 (n=66) had a correction of previously received antihypertensive therapy without beta-blockers addition. Patient examination included traditional preoperative tests as well as ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and echocardiography.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Heart rate was significantly lower in group 1 at admission (66.1±6.9 min-1) and before surgery (61.3±6.1 min-1) than in group 2 (74,5±8,2 and 73,9±7,0 min-1, respectively, p&lt;0,001 for both periods). The preoperative use of bisoprolol in hypertensive patients reduced the hemodynamic stress manifestations. Heart rate was significantly lower in patients of group 1 during intubation (p&lt;0,001) as well as systolic blood pressure was lower during the carboxiperitoneum (p&lt;0,05) and at the end of surgical procedure (p&lt;0,05) compared with patients of group 2. Perioperative complications were registered in 11 (19.3%) patients of group 1 and 25 (37.9%) patients of group 2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The preoperative (endoscopic cholecystectomy) use of beta-blocker bisoprolol in hypertensive patients reduces hemodynamic manifestations of stress, hospital stay duration and has a good safety profile.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Ежегодно в мире более 100 миллионов взрослых пациентов подвергаются некардиологическим оперативным вмешательствам и у 500 000 - 900 000 пациентов возникают сердечно-сосудистые осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность использования бета-адреноблокатора (БАБ) бисопролола в периоперационном периоде у пациентов с артериальной гипертензией (АГ), подвергшихся плановой лапароскопической холецистэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 123 пациента с АГ, которым планировалось выполнение плановой лапароскопической холецистэктомии. Пациенты были рандомизированы в 2 группы. Пациенты 1 группы (n=57) получали в предоперационном периоде бисопролол, а пациентам 2 группы (n=66) была проведена коррекция ранее получаемой антигипертензивной терапии без добавления БАБ. Обследование пациентов включало помимо традиционного предоперационного исследования оценку показателей суточного мониторирования артериального давления (АД) и эхокардиографии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1 группе частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) при поступлении в стационар (66,1±6,9 мин-1 ) и накануне оперативного вмешательства (61,3±6,1 мин-1) была ниже, чем во 2 группе (74,5±8,2 и 73,9±7,0 мин-1, соответственно, р&lt;0,001 для обоих периодов). Использование в предоперационном периоде у пациентов с АГ бисопролола позволило снизить гемодинамические проявления стресса. У пациентов 1 группы ЧСС была достоверно ниже во время интубации (р&lt;0,001), а систолическое АД — во время наложения карбоксиперитонеума (р&lt;0,05) и в конце операции (р&lt;0,05) по сравнению со 2 группой. Периоперационные осложнения выявлены у 11 (19,3%) пациентов 1 группы и 25 (37,9%) пациентов 2 группы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование в предоперационном периоде при эндоскопической холецистэктомии БАБ бисопролола позволяет снизить гемодинамические проявления стресса у пациентов с АГ, длительность пребывания пациентов в стационаре и имеет хорошую переносимость.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>некардиологические операции</kwd><kwd>бета-адреноблокаторы</kwd><kwd>бисопролол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular complications</kwd><kwd>noncardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd><kwd>bisoprolol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devereaux P.J., Goldman L., CookD.J. et al. Perioperative cardiac events in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: a review of the magnitude of the problem, the pathophysiology of the events and methods to estimate and communicate risk. 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