ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТАТИНОВ В ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-5-548-553
Аннотация
Оптимизация лекарственной терапии в предоперационном периоде является краеугольным камнем концепции модификации риска развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений в периоперационном периоде, и в этой связи особое внимание в последнее время уделяется применению статинов. К настоящему времени накоплена определенная доказательная база по применению данного класса препаратов в периоперационном периоде, послужившая основой для разработки клинических рекомендаций. В то же время результаты крупных рандомизированных исследований по изучению применения статинов носят противоречивый характер, в связи с чем их неоднозначная интерпретация привела к появлению существенных различий в классах рекомендаций и уровнях их доказательности. Проведен анализ результатов основных исследований и положений рекомендаций международных и национальных профессиональных медицинских обществ в отношении применения статинов у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями с целью снижения риска развития кардиальных осложнений в периоперационном периоде при плановых внесердечных хирургических вмешательствах.
Об авторах
В. В. СамойленкоРоссия
к.м.н., доцент кафедры кардиологии факультета усовершенствования врачей
117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1
О. П. Шевченко
Россия
д.м.н., профессор, зав. той же кафедрой
117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1
В. И. Бурцев
Россия
д.м.н., профессор кафедры семейной медицины факультета послевузовского профессионального образования врачей
119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2
Список литературы
1. Kehlet H., Wilmore DW. Multimodal strategies to improve surgical outcome. The American Journal of Surgery 2002; 183: 630-41.
2. Singh N., Augoustides JG. Perioperative protective effects of statins. F1000 Medicine Reports 2010: 2:35.
3. Skrlin S., Hou V. A Review of Perioperative Statin Therapy for Noncardiac Surgery. Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2010;14(4): 283-90.
4. Vaughan CJ, Gotto AM Jr, Basson CT. The evolving role of statins in the management of atherosclerosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35(1):1-10.
5. Ahmed M, Griffiths P. Statins and secondary prevention of coronary heart disease. Br J Community Nurs 2004;9(4):160-5.
6. Sadowitz B, Maier KG, Gahtan V. Basic science review: Statin therapy--Part I: The pleiotropic effects of statins in cardiovascular disease. Vasc Endovascular Surg 2010;44(4):241-51.
7. Sadowitz B, Seymour K, Costanza MJ, Gahtan V. Statin therapy--Part II: Clinical considerations for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2010 Aug; 44(6):421-33.
8. Pasternak RC, Smith SC Jr, Bairey-Merz CN, et al. ACC/AHA/NHLBI clinical advisory on the use and safety of statins. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40(3):567-72.
9. Lindenauer PK, Pekow P, Wang K, et al. Lipid-lowering therapy and in-hospital mortality following major noncardiac surgery. JAMA 2004; 291: 2092-9.
10. Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Kertai MD, et al. Statins are associated with a reduced incidence of perioperative mortality in patients undergoing major noncardiac vascular surgery. Circulation2003; 107: 1848-51.
11. O'Neil-Callahan K, Katsimaglis G, Tepper MR, et al. Statins decrease perioperative cardiac complications in patients undergoing noncardiac vascular surgery: the Statins for Risk Reduction in Surgery (StaRRS) study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 45: 336-42.
12. Kertai MD, Boersma E, Westerhout CM, et al. A combination of statins and beta-blockers is independently associated with a reduction in the incidence of perioperative mortality and nonfatal myocardial infarction in patients undergoing abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2004; 28: 343-52.
13. Landesberg G, Shatz V, Akopnik I, et al. Association of cardiac troponin, CK-MB, and postoperative myocardial ischemia with long-term survival after major vascular surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 1547-54.
14. Kennedy J, Quan H, Buchan AM, et al. Statins are associated with better outcomes after carotid endarterectomy in symptomatic patients. Stroke 2005; 36: 2072-6.
15. Ward RP, Leeper NJ, Kirkpatrick JN, et al. The effect of preoperative statin therapy on cardiovascular outcomes in patients undergoing infrainguinal vascular surgery. Int J Cardiol 2005; 104:264-8.
16. McGirt MJ, Perler BA, Brooke BS, et al. 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors reduce the risk of perioperative stroke and mortality after carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2005; 42: 829-36.
17. Fleisher LA., Beckman JA., Brown KA et al. ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Care for Noncardiac Surgery. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation for Noncardiac Surgery). JACC 2007; 50 (17): e159-241.
18. Kapoor AS., Kanji H., Buckingham J., et al. Strength of evidence for perioperative use of statins to reduce cardiovascular risk: systematic review of controlled studies. BMJ 2006;333(7579):1149.
19. Japanese Circulation Society Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation and Management for Noncardiac Surgery (2008). Circ J 2011; 75: 989-1009.
20. Durazzo AE, Machado FS, Ikeoka DT, et al. Reduction in cardiovascular events after vascular surgery with atorvastatin: a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg 2004; 39(5):967-75.
21. Schouten O, Boersma E, Hoeks SE, et al. Fluvastatin and perioperative events in patients undergoing vascular surgery. N Engl J Med 2009;361(10):980-9.
22. Dunkelgrun M, Boersma E, Schouten O, et al. Bisoprolol and fluvastatin for the reduction of perioperative cardiac mortality and myocardial infarction in intermediate-risk patients undergoing noncardiovascular surgery: a randomized controlled trial (DECREASE-IV). Ann Surg 2009;249(6):921-6.
23. Poldermans D, Bax JJ, Boersma E, et al. Guidelines for preoperative cardiac risk assessment and perioperative cardiac management in non-cardiac surgery. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 2769-812.
24. Hindler K., Shaw A.D., Samuels J. et al. Improved postoperative outcomes associated with preoperative statin therapy. Anesthesiology 2006; 105(6): 1260-72.
25. Poldermans D. Statins and noncardiac surgery: Current evidence and practical considerations. CCJM 2009;76(4):S79-S83.
26. II Diretriz de Avaliação Perioperatória da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia. Arq Bras Cardiol 2011; 96 (3 supl 1): 1-68.
27. Prise en charge du coronarien qui doit etre opere en chirurgie non cardiaque. Recommendation formalisees d’experts SFAR/SFC. Available at: http://www.sfar.org/_docs/articles/RFEcoronarienenchirurgienoncardiaque.pdf. Accessed by 19.10.2014.
28. National guidelines for the prediction and prevention of cardiac complications extracardiac surgery. Kardiovaskulyarnaya Terapiya i Profilaktika 2011; 10 (6) suppl 3: 1-35. Russian (Национальные рекомендации по прогнозированию и профилактике кардиальных осложнений внесердечных хирургических вмешательств. Кардиоваскулярная Терапия и Профилактика 2011; 10 (6) приложение 3: 1-35).
29. Chopra V., Wesorick D.H., Sussman J.B. et al. Effect of perioperative statins on death, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, and length of stay: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Surg 2012; 147(2): 181-9.
30. Santos JR JCM. Can statins improve outcome in colorectal surgery? Part I. J Coloproctol 2012;32(3): 334-8.
31. Neilipovitz DT., Bryson GL., Taljaard M. STA VaS – Short Term Atorvastatin Regime for Vasculopathic Subjects: a randomized placebo-controlled trial evaluating perioperatuve atorvastatin therapu in noncardiac surgery. Can J Anesth 2012; 59: 527-37.
32. Sanders RD, Nicholson A, Lewis SR, et al. Perioperative statin therapy for improving outcomes during and after noncardiac vascular surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013; 7: CD009971.
33. Argalious MY., Dalton JE., Sreenivasalu TS., et al. The Association of Preoperative Statin Use and Acute Kidney Injury After Noncardiac Surgery. Anesth Analg 2013;117:916-23.
34. Erasmus Medical Centre. Report on the 2012 follow-up investigation of possible breaches of academic integrity. Available at: http://cardiobrief.files.wordpress.com/2012/10/integrity-report-2012-10-english-translation.pdf. Accessed by 19.10.2014.
35. European Society of Cardiology. Dismissal of Professor Don Poldermans from the Erasmus Medical Center (NL). Available at: http://www.escardio.org/about/press/press-releases/pr-11/Pages/Dismissal-Don-Poldermans.aspx. Accessed by 19.10.2014.
36. European Society of Cardiology. ESC Statement. Available at: http://www.escardio.org/about/press/pressreleases/pr-13/Pages/esc-statement-poldermans-guidelines-noncardiac-surgery.aspx . Accessed by 19.10.2014.
37. Nowbar AN., Cole GD, Shun-Shin MJ, et al. International RCT-based guidelines for use of preoperative stress testing and perioperative beta-blockers and statins in non-cardiac surgery. Int J Cardiol 2014;172(1):138-43.
38. 2014 ESC/ESA Guidelines on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management. The Joint Task Force on non-cardiac surgery: cardiovascular assessment and management of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Eur Heart J 2014; 35: 2383–431.
39. Liakopoulos OJ, Kuhn EW, Slottosch I, Wassmer G,Wahlers T. Preoperative statin therapy for patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012; 4: CD008493 40. Landoni L., Rodseth RN., Santini F., et al. Randomized Evidence for Reduction of Perioperative Mortality. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia 2012; 26(5): 764-72.
Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Самойленко В.В., Шевченко О.П., Бурцев В.И. ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТАТИНОВ В ПЕРИОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ С ПОЗИЦИЙ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ. Рациональная Фармакотерапия в Кардиологии. 2014;10(5):548-553. https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-5-548-553
For citation:
Samoylenko V.V., Shevchenko O.P., Burtsev V.I. STATINS USE IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD ACCORDING TO THE EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE. Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(5):548-553. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-5-548-553