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SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF EPLERENONE IN PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK FOR HYPERKALEMIA AND/OR WORSENING RENAL FUNCTION. ANALYSES OF THE EMPHASIS-HF STUDY SUBGROUPS (EPLERENONE IN MILD PATIENTS HOSPITALIZATION AND SURVIVAL STUDY IN HEART FAILURE)

https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-106-115

Abstract

Translation articles:

R. Eschalier, J.J.V. McMurray, K. Swedberg, D.J. van Veldhuisen, H. Krum, S.J. Pocock, H. Shi, J. Vincent, P. Rossignol, F. Zannad, B. Pitt, for the EMPHASIS-HF Investigators “Safety and Efficacy of Eplerenone in Patients at High Risk for Hyperkalemia and/or Worsening Renal Function. Analyses of the EMPHASIS-HF Study Subgroups (Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure)”  J Am Coll Cardiol 2013;62(17):1585-93; http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.086

About the Authors

R. Eschalier

France


J.J.V. McMurray

United Kingdom


K. Swedberg

Sweden


D.J. Veldhuisen van

Netherlands


H. Krum

Russian Federation


S.J. Pocock

United Kingdom


H. Shi

United States


J. Vincent

United States


P. Rossignol

France


F. Zannad

France


B. Pitt

United States


References

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2. Zannad F, McMurray JJV, Krum H, et al. Eplerenone in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms. N Engl J Med 2011;364:11-21.

3. Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1309-21.

4. McMurray JJV, Adamopoulos S, Anker SD, et al. ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 2012;14:803-69.

5. Albert NM, Yancy CW, Liang L, et al. Use of aldosterone antagonists in heart failure. JAMA 2009;302:1658-65.

6. Zannad F, McMurray JJV, Drexler H, et al. Rationale and design of the Eplerenone in Mild Patients Hospitalization And SurvIval Study in Heart Failure (EMPHASIS-HF). Eur J Heart Fail 2010;12:617-22.

7. Weidmann P, De Myttenaere-Bursztein S, Maxwell MH, De Lima J. Effect on aging on plasma renin and aldosterone in normal man. Kidney Int 1975;8:325-33.

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9. Krug AW, Allenhöfer L, Monticone R, et al. Elevated mineralocorticoid receptor activity in aged rat vascular smooth muscle cells promotes a proinflammatory phenotype via extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase and epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathways. Hypertension 2010;55:1476-83.

10. Johnson ES, Weinstein JR, Thorp ML, et al. Predicting the risk of hyperkalemia in patients with chronic kidney disease starting lisinopril. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf 2010;19:266-72.

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16. Vardeny O, Wu DH, Desai A, et al. Influence of baseline and worsening renal function on efficacy of spironolactone in patients with severe heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;60:2082-9.

17. Mak G, Murphy NF, Ali A, et al. Multiple neurohumoral modulating agents in systolic dysfunction heart failure: are we lowering blood pressure too much? J Card Fail 2008;14:555-60.

18. Juurlink DN, Mamdani MM, Lee DS, et al. Rates of hyperkalemia after publication of the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study. N Engl J Med 2004;351:543-51.

19. Muzzarelli S, Maeder MT, Toggweiler S, et al. Frequency and predictors of hyperkalemia in patients _60 years of age with heart failure undergoing intense medical therapy. Am J Cardiol 2012;109:693-8.

20. Chamsi-Pasha MAR, Dupont M, Tang WH. Contemporary administration of aldosterone receptor antagonists in patients hospitalized with congestive heart failure after EMPHASIS-HF. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012;59:E890.

21. Pfisterer M, Buser P, Rickli H, et al. BNP-guided vs symptom-guided heart failure therapy: the Trial of Intensified vs Standard Medical Therapy in Elderly Patients With Congestive Heart Failure (TIMECHF) randomized trial. JAMA 2009;301:383-92.

22. McMurray JJV, O’Meara E. Treatment of heart failure with spironolactonedtrial and tribulations. N Engl J Med 2004;351:526-8.


Review

For citations:


Eschalier R., McMurray J., Swedberg K., Veldhuisen van D., Krum H., Pocock S., Shi H., Vincent J., Rossignol P., Zannad F., Pitt B. SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF EPLERENONE IN PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK FOR HYPERKALEMIA AND/OR WORSENING RENAL FUNCTION. ANALYSES OF THE EMPHASIS-HF STUDY SUBGROUPS (EPLERENONE IN MILD PATIENTS HOSPITALIZATION AND SURVIVAL STUDY IN HEART FAILURE). Rational Pharmacotherapy in Cardiology. 2014;10(1):106-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2014-10-1-106-115

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